Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Ontology

Last uploaded: April 25, 2022
Preferred Name

aspiration pneumonitis

Synonyms

Chemical pneumonitis

Mendelson's Syndrome

Definitions

A pneumonia that is defined as an acute lung injury after the inhalation of foreign material such as regurgitated acidic gastric contents, petroleum products and laxative oils. This syndrome occurs in patients who have a marked disturbance of consciousness such as that resulting from a drug overdose, seizures, a massive cerebrovascular accident, or the use of anesthesia. Aspiration of gastric contents results in a chemical burn of the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma, causing an intense parenchymal inflammatory reaction. The disease has_symptom non-productive cough, has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom bronchospasm, has_symptom bloody sputum, has_symptom frothy sputum, or has_symptom respiratory distress, 2-5 hrs after aspiration.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3240

database_cross_reference

ICD10CM:J69.0

SNOMEDCT_US_2021_09_01:47839005

UMLS_CUI:C0032290

MESH:D011015

definition

A pneumonia that is defined as an acute lung injury after the inhalation of foreign material such as regurgitated acidic gastric contents, petroleum products and laxative oils. This syndrome occurs in patients who have a marked disturbance of consciousness such as that resulting from a drug overdose, seizures, a massive cerebrovascular accident, or the use of anesthesia. Aspiration of gastric contents results in a chemical burn of the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma, causing an intense parenchymal inflammatory reaction. The disease has_symptom non-productive cough, has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom bronchospasm, has_symptom bloody sputum, has_symptom frothy sputum, or has_symptom respiratory distress, 2-5 hrs after aspiration.

has_alternative_id

DOID:13506

DOID:13016

has_exact_synonym

Chemical pneumonitis

Mendelson's Syndrome

has_obo_namespace

disease_ontology

has_symptom

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000614

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000447

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0019168

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000734

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000603

IAO_0000115

A pneumonia that is defined as an acute lung injury after the inhalation of foreign material such as regurgitated acidic gastric contents, petroleum products and laxative oils. This syndrome occurs in patients who have a marked disturbance of consciousness such as that resulting from a drug overdose, seizures, a massive cerebrovascular accident, or the use of anesthesia. Aspiration of gastric contents results in a chemical burn of the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma, causing an intense parenchymal inflammatory reaction. The disease has_symptom non-productive cough, has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom bronchospasm, has_symptom bloody sputum, has_symptom frothy sputum, or has_symptom respiratory distress, 2-5 hrs after aspiration.

id

DOID:3240

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/doid#NCIthesaurus

label

aspiration pneumonitis

notation

DOID:3240

prefLabel

aspiration pneumonitis

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_552

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