Medical Subject Headings

Last uploaded: August 28, 2024
Preferred Name

Polymerase Chain Reaction
Synonyms

Inverse Polymerase Chain Reaction

PCR, Anchored

Inverse PCR

PCR

Nested PCR

Anchored PCR

PCR, Nested

Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction

Reactions, Polymerase Chain

Polymerase Chain Reactions

Anchored Polymerase Chain Reaction

Reaction, Polymerase Chain

PCR, Inverse

Definitions

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016133

altLabel

Inverse Polymerase Chain Reaction

PCR, Anchored

Inverse PCR

PCR

Nested PCR

Anchored PCR

PCR, Nested

Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction

Reactions, Polymerase Chain

Polymerase Chain Reactions

Anchored Polymerase Chain Reaction

Reaction, Polymerase Chain

PCR, Inverse

AQL

CL EC ES HI IS MT SN ST TD VE

cui

C0242574

C0079639

C0032520

C0078945

DC

1

definition

In vitro method for producing large amounts of specific DNA or RNA fragments of defined length and sequence from small amounts of short oligonucleotide flanking sequences (primers). The essential steps include thermal denaturation of the double-stranded target molecules, annealing of the primers to their complementary sequences, and extension of the annealed primers by enzymatic synthesis with DNA polymerase. The reaction is efficient, specific, and extremely sensitive. Uses for the reaction include disease diagnosis, detection of difficult-to-isolate pathogens, mutation analysis, genetic testing, DNA sequencing, and analyzing evolutionary relationships.

DX

19910101

FX

D016324

D022521

HN

91(90); was see under GENE AMPLIFICATION 1990

Inverse of AQ

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000266

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000379

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000706

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000662

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000941

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000191

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000145

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000592

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000295

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/Q000639

Inverse of RO

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D022521

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D016324

Machine permutation

91; was see under GENE AMPLIFICATION 1990

MDA

19900111

MMR

20110624

MN

E05.393.620.500

notation

D016133

prefLabel

Polymerase Chain Reaction

TERMUI

T047910

T047911

T047909

T047908

T047915

T047913

T047914

T047912

TH

NLM (1991)

NLM (1995)

NLM (1990)

tui

T063

subClassOf

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D021141

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSHFRE/D016133 MSHFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSHFRE/D016133 MSHFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258066000 SNOMEDCT CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSHFRE/D016133 MSHFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0630-7520 CRISP CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000042771 PDQ CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X7A0j RCD CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDRFRE/10050967 MDRFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDRFRE/10050992 MDRFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MSHFRE/D016133 MSHFRE CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10050967 MEDDRA CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LA26418-6 LOINC CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SCTSPA/258066000 SCTSPA CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10050992 MEDDRA CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDRGER/10050967 MDRGER CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/HL7/C0032520 HL7 CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0630-7520 CRISP CUI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MDRGER/10050992 MDRGER CUI
https://github.com/sap218/ocimido/blob/master/ontology/ocimido.owl#OCIMIDO_00274 OCIMIDO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0016691 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258066000 PNADO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#E05.393.620.500 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000042771 PDQ LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/X7A0j RCD LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Polymerase_Chain_Reaction CSEO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D016133 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/process#AFP_0003770 AFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SCDO_0000913 SCDO LOOM
http://knoesis.wright.edu/ParasiteExperiment.owl#polymerase_chain_reaction PEO LOOM
http://www.bioassayontology.org/bao#BAO_0002080 BAO LOOM
http://localhost/plosthes.2017-1#241 PLOSTHES LOOM
http://hadatac.org/ont/chear#PolymeraseChainReaction CHEAR LOOM
https://pat.nichd.nih.gov/patinvestigativetechniques/IT.14 PATIT LOOM
http://www.projecthalo.com/aura#Polymerase-Chain-Reaction AURA LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MEDDRA/10050967 MEDDRA LOOM
http://www.case.edu/ProvCaRe/provcare#PolymeraseChainReaction NEUROBRG LOOM
http://purl.org/twc/HHEAR_00202 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 PROCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 EUPATH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 OBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 INBANCIDO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 HOIP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 NGBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 ONE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 OBI_BCGO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 EGO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 ORNASEQ LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 CIDO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 OBI_IEE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 VIDO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 IDO-COVID-19 LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 ERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000415 FNS-H LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/HL7/C0032520 HL7 LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#9923 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906065342957570 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0630-7520 CRISP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D016133 BERO LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17003 NCIT LOOM