loading...| Preferred Name |
Dyslexia |
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| Synonyms |
Disabilities, Developmental Reading reading learning disability Disability, Developmental Reading disturbance; reading, developmental disorder (specific) Developmental Reading Disabilities Dyslexia, Developmental Developmental dyslexia (disorder) developmental disorder; reading Developmental Reading Disorder Developmental Reading Disorders learning; developmental disorder, reading Developmental Reading Disability Reading Disorder, Developmental Developmental Dyslexia Developmental Dyslexias Reading Disabilities, Developmental Developmental reading disorder (disorder) dyslexia; developmental 阅读障碍 Developmental dyslexia reading learning disability (physical finding) reading; developmental disorder developmental reading disorder developmental dyslexia (diagnosis) developmental disorder; learning, learning, reading Developmental reading disorder Dyslexias, Developmental Disorders, Developmental Reading Disorder, Developmental Reading Developmental reading disorder, unspecified reading disorder; developmental development; reading disorder developmental reading disorder (diagnosis) Reading Disability, Developmental developmental; dyslexia developmental dyslexia Reading Disorders, Developmental Dyslexia |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00001948 |
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| database_cross_reference |
MeSH:D004410 UMLS:C0920296 |
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| definition |
A cognitive disorder characterized by an impaired ability to comprehend written and printed words or phrases despite intact vision. This condition may be developmental or acquired. Developmental dyslexia is marked by reading achievement that falls substantially below that expected given the individual\'s chronological age, measured intelligence, and age-appropriate education. The disturbance in reading significantly interferes with academic achievement or with activities of daily living that require reading skills. (From DSM-IV) 阅读障碍是学龄儿童中常见的一种学习障碍，约占学习障碍的4/5。在临床上，阅读障碍分为获得性阅读障碍和发展性阅读障碍。获得性阅读障碍是指先天或后天的脑损伤以及相应视听觉障碍造成的阅读困难。DD是指智力正常的儿童在发展过程中没有明显的神经或器质性损伤，而阅读水平却显著落后于其相应智力水平或生理年龄的现象。本文中所说的阅读障碍指DD。 Dyslexia, also known as reading disorder, is a disorder characterized by reading below the expected level for their age. Different people are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words, "sounding out" words in the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what one reads. Often these difficulties are first noticed at school. When someone who previously could read loses their ability, it is known as alexia. The difficulties are involuntary and people with this disorder have a normal desire to learn. People with dyslexia have higher rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder , developmental language disorders, and difficulties with numbers. |
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| has_exact_synonym |
Disabilities, Developmental Reading reading learning disability Disability, Developmental Reading disturbance; reading, developmental disorder (specific) Developmental Reading Disabilities Dyslexia, Developmental Developmental dyslexia (disorder) developmental disorder; reading Developmental Reading Disorder Developmental Reading Disorders learning; developmental disorder, reading Developmental Reading Disability Reading Disorder, Developmental Developmental Dyslexia Developmental Dyslexias Reading Disabilities, Developmental Developmental reading disorder (disorder) dyslexia; developmental 阅读障碍 Developmental dyslexia reading learning disability (physical finding) reading; developmental disorder developmental reading disorder developmental dyslexia (diagnosis) developmental disorder; learning, learning, reading Developmental reading disorder Dyslexias, Developmental Disorders, Developmental Reading Disorder, Developmental Reading Developmental reading disorder, unspecified reading disorder; developmental development; reading disorder developmental reading disorder (diagnosis) Reading Disability, Developmental developmental; dyslexia developmental dyslexia Reading Disorders, Developmental Dyslexia |
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms |
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| id |
ISPO:00001948 |
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| label |
Dyslexia |
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| notation |
ISPO:00001948 |
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| prefLabel |
Dyslexia |
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| subClassOf |