loading...| Preferred Name | Anosmia | |
| Synonyms |
嗅觉缺失 Absent smell Sense of smell, absent sense of smell lost (anosmia) Smell, absent sense of smell lost (anosmia) bilaterally (symptom) Loss of smell Loss of sense of smell (finding) Loss Of Smell loss; smell sense smell Anosmia (loss of sense of smell) sense of smell lost (anosmia) just on one side (symptom) 不闻香臭 loss sense smell Sense of smell lost smell; loss, complete (anosmia) No sense of smell smell; loss Absent sense of smell anosmia (diagnosis) loss of sense of smell Loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失 no sense of smell loss; smell, complete (anosmia) anosphrasia anosmia as symptom Loss of sense of smell loss of sense of smell (symptom) Sense of smell absent lost sense of smell loss of smell sense of smell lost smell sense Loss (of);smell Anosmia Lost smell SMELL LOSS Smell loss anosmias loss smell smell loss 失嗅 |
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| ID |
http://www.tcmkg.com/ISPO/ISPO_00000363 |
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| database_cross_reference |
UMLS:C2129118 UMLS:C0003126 UMLS:C2219732 ICD-11:MB41.0 MeSH:D000086582 HPO:HP:0000458 |
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| definition |
不闻香臭为鼻病常见症状，《外科大成》卷三:“鼻聋者，为不闻香臭也。”此乃鼻病中一种常见的症状。治宜审证求因，辨证用药。 失嗅，是指嗅觉减退或消失，鼻塞，或有鼻涕。多见于急慢性鼻炎、嗅觉缺失等疾病。 嗅觉丧失是指失去对一种或多种气味的检测能力，即嗅觉、味觉的丧失。嗅觉丧失可能是暂时或永久性的。 If you lose your sense of smell, you'll miss more than a variety of scents. Without a good sense of smell, you may find that food tastes bland and it's hard to tell different foods apart. Loss of smell can be partial (hyposmia) or complete (anosmia), and may be temporary or permanent, depending on the cause.|Even a partial loss of smell could cause you to lose interest in eating, which in extreme cases, might lead to weight loss, poor nutrition or even depression. Some people add more salt to bland foods, which can be a problem if you have high blood pressure or kidney disease. Your sense of smell is also crucial for warning you of potential dangers such as smoke or spoiled food. Anosmia, also known as smell blindness, is the loss of the ability to detect one or more smells. Anosmia may be temporary or permanent. It differs from hyposmia, which is a decreased sensitivity to some or all smells. 嗅神经为嗅觉上皮穿过筛板到嗅球的神经纤维，嗅觉能力是鼻黏膜中嗅细胞的特性，鼻黏膜、嗅球、嗅丝或中枢神经系统连接部损伤，可能影响嗅觉。临床表现为嗅觉减退、嗅觉丧失、嗅觉缺失、嗅觉倒错、幻嗅和嗅觉刺激敏感性增加。 Complete or severe loss of the subjective sense of smell. Loss of smell may be caused by many factors such as a cold, allergy, OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES, viral RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS (e.g., COVID-19), aging and various neurological disorders (e.g., ALZHEIMER DISEASE). 嗅觉丧失时需要对鼻内和颅内疾患进行全面评估.当鼻内肿胀或其他原因的阻塞,阻挡了气味接近嗅区；嗅神经上皮被破坏,如在病毒性感染,或肉芽肿性鼻炎和肿瘤；或嗅神经丝,球部,径路或中枢联系被破坏,如在头外伤,颅内手术,感染或肿瘤均可发生嗅觉丧失.头外伤是年轻人嗅觉丧失的主要原因；病毒性感染则在老年人中是主要原因.失天性嗅觉丧失可见于男性性腺功能减退或发育不足的患者.大多数嗅觉丧失的患者纵然有对咸,甜,酸及苦味物质的正常味觉,但缺少对味的辨别感觉,由于后者在很大程度上依赖嗅觉,因此他们常诉有味觉的丧失.假如是单侧嗅觉丧失常不被识出.诊断性评估需要对颅神经,上呼吸道的检查,对嗅觉和味觉的精神物理的检查评估,以及对头部CT增强显影以排除肿瘤和未被疑及的前颅凹底部的骨折.治疗过敏性或细菌性鼻炎和鼻窦炎,切除鼻息肉和良性肿瘤,有可能恢复嗅觉.嗅神经上皮或其中枢径路被破坏而致嗅觉丧失者' |
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| has_exact_synonym |
嗅觉缺失 Absent smell Sense of smell, absent sense of smell lost (anosmia) Smell, absent sense of smell lost (anosmia) bilaterally (symptom) Loss of smell Loss of sense of smell (finding) Loss Of Smell loss; smell sense smell Anosmia (loss of sense of smell) sense of smell lost (anosmia) just on one side (symptom) 不闻香臭 loss sense smell Sense of smell lost smell; loss, complete (anosmia) No sense of smell smell; loss Absent sense of smell anosmia (diagnosis) loss of sense of smell Loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失 no sense of smell loss; smell, complete (anosmia) anosphrasia anosmia as symptom Loss of sense of smell loss of sense of smell (symptom) Sense of smell absent lost sense of smell loss of smell sense of smell lost smell sense Loss (of);smell Anosmia Lost smell SMELL LOSS Smell loss anosmias loss smell smell loss 失嗅 |
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| has_obo_namespace |
symptoms |
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| id |
ISPO:00000363 |
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| label |
Anosmia |
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| notation |
ISPO:00000363 |
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| prefLabel |
Anosmia |
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| subClassOf |