Human Interaction Network Ontology

Last uploaded: June 27, 2014
Preferred Name

Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins
Synonyms
Definitions

Glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI) acts as a membrane anchor for many cell surface proteins. GPI is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. In humans, a single pathway consisting of eleven reactions appears to be responsible for the synthesis of the major GPI species involved in membrane protein anchoring.<p>As a nascent protein fated to become GPI-anchored moves into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, it is attacked by a transamidase complex that cleaves it near its carboxy terminus and attaches an acylated GPI moiety. The GPI moiety is deacylated, yielding a protein-GPI conjugate that can be efficiently transported to the Golgi apparatus.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0016719

comment

Glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI) acts as a membrane anchor for many cell surface proteins. GPI is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. In humans, a single pathway consisting of eleven reactions appears to be responsible for the synthesis of the major GPI species involved in membrane protein anchoring.<p>As a nascent protein fated to become GPI-anchored moves into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, it is attacked by a transamidase complex that cleaves it near its carboxy terminus and attaches an acylated GPI moiety. The GPI moiety is deacylated, yielding a protein-GPI conjugate that can be efficiently transported to the Golgi apparatus.

definition source

Reactome, http://www.reactome.org

label

Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins

located_in

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606

prefixIRI

HINO:0016719

prefLabel

Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins

seeAlso

ReactomeREACT_1853

GENE ONTOLOGYGO:0006501

Reactome Database ID Release 43163125

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/INO_0000021

has_part

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0016737

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0016718

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0016720

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