loading...| Preferred Name | trochlear nerve | |
| Synonyms |
nervus trochlearis trochlear nerve/root trochlear nerve or its root pathetic nerve CN-IV nerve IV trochlear 4n trochlear IV nerve fourth cranial nerve trochlear nerve tree nervus trochlearis [IV] superior oblique nerve cranial nerve IV trochlear nerve [IV] |
|
| Definitions |
A cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles. |
|
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001644 |
|
| database_cross_reference |
VHOG:0000705 AAO:0010469 EMAPA:18218 TAO:0000600 BIRNLEX:1654 SCTID:180939009 ZFA:0000600 NCIT:C12808 neuronames:466 Wikipedia:Trochlear_nerve XAO:0003091 UMLS:C0041159 MESH:D014321 EHDAA2:0002090 BAMS:4n BAMS:IVn BAMS:nIV BM:IVN FMA:50865 GAID:838 HBA:9319 MA:0001105 MBA:911 |
|
| definition |
A cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles. |
|
| depiction |
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Trochlear_nerve.png |
|
| external_definition |
Somatic efferent nerve which supplies a single eye muscle, the m. obliquus superior.[AAO] |
|
| has_broad_synonym |
4n |
|
| has_exact_synonym |
trochlear IV nerve fourth cranial nerve trochlear nerve tree nervus trochlearis [IV] superior oblique nerve cranial nerve IV trochlear nerve [IV] |
|
| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
|
| has_related_synonym |
nervus trochlearis trochlear nerve/root trochlear nerve or its root pathetic nerve CN-IV nerve IV trochlear |
|
| homology_notes |
We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (...) (5) cranial nerves (...) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] |
|
| id |
UBERON:0001644 |
|
| in_subset |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core |
|
| label |
trochlear nerve |
|
| notation |
UBERON:0001644 |
|
| preferred label |
trochlear nerve |
|
| prefLabel |
trochlear nerve |
|
| RO_0002175 | ||
| taxon_notes |
Homologous trochlear nerves are found in all jawed vertebrates |
|
| UBPROP_0000011 |
The human trochlear nerve is derived from the basal plate of the embryonic midbrain. |
|
| subClassOf |