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Environmental conditions, treatments and exposures ontology
| Preferred Name | morphine | |
| Synonyms |
(-)-morphine (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol Morphia Morphin morfina morphinum morphium 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol Morphine |
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| Definitions |
A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy). |
|
| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303 |
|
| bearer of |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88188 |
|
| charge |
0
|
|
| formula |
C17H19NO3
|
|
| has exact synonym |
17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol Morphine
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| has parent hydride | ||
| has role |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88188 |
|
| hasAlternativeId |
CHEBI:14622 CHEBI:44202 CHEBI:25419 CHEBI:7001
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|
| hasOBONamespace |
chebi_ontology
|
|
| hasRelatedSynonym |
(-)-morphine (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol Morphia Morphin morfina morphinum morphium
|
|
| id |
CHEBI:17303
|
|
| inchi |
InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1
|
|
| inchikey |
BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N
|
|
| inSubset | ||
| is conjugate base of | ||
| label |
morphine
|
|
| mass |
285.33770
|
|
| monoisotopicmass |
285.13649
|
|
| notation |
CHEBI:17303
|
|
| prefLabel |
morphine
|
|
| smiles |
[H][C@]12C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3Oc4c(O)ccc5C[C@H]1N(C)CC[C@@]23c45
|
|
| textual definition |
A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy).
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|
| xRef |
PMID:17667569 PMID:29368335 PMID:21061062 PMID:27735107 PMID:24306419 PMID:19371311 PDBeChem:MOI CAS:57-27-2 Drug_Central:1845 Reaxys:93704 DrugBank:DB00295 PMID:9231550 PMID:12593758 PMID:27866460 Beilstein:93704 PMID:23927484 PMID:23988259 MetaCyc:MORPHINE PMID:23292329 PMID:24096538 PMID:23555556 Wikipedia:Morphine KEGG:C01516 KEGG:D08233 KNApSAcK:C00001889 PMID:23325235 PMID:20071451 PMID:17171884 PMID:27815868 PMID:15019787 PDB:1Q0Y VSDB:2982
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|
| subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38164 |
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