Preferred Name

pellagra

Synonyms

niacin deficiency

niacin-tryptophan deficiency

pellagra

Definitions

Pellagra is a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency in niacin (vitamin B3) or its precursor (tryptophan) that is mainly observed in Asia and Africa where it is generally due to poor nutrition. It is characterized by dermatitis (symmetrical photodistributed erythema that may be accompanied by vesicles and bullae, and that develops into hyperkeratotic and hyperpigmented skin), gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea), and neuropsychiatric disorders (dementia). It can be life-threatening without a correct management.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019975

altLabel

niacin deficiency

niacin-tryptophan deficiency

pellagra

definition

Pellagra is a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency in niacin (vitamin B3) or its precursor (tryptophan) that is mainly observed in Asia and Africa where it is generally due to poor nutrition. It is characterized by dermatitis (symmetrical photodistributed erythema that may be accompanied by vesicles and bullae, and that develops into hyperkeratotic and hyperpigmented skin), gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea), and neuropsychiatric disorders (dementia). It can be life-threatening without a correct management.

has_exact_synonym

niacin deficiency

niacin-tryptophan deficiency

pellagra

label

pellagra

prefixIRI

MONDO:0019975

prefLabel

pellagra

seeAlso

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10014/pellagra

textual definition

Pellagra is a nutritional disorder caused by a deficiency in niacin (vitamin B3) or its precursor (tryptophan) that is mainly observed in Asia and Africa where it is generally due to poor nutrition. It is characterized by dermatitis (symmetrical photodistributed erythema that may be accompanied by vesicles and bullae, and that develops into hyperkeratotic and hyperpigmented skin), gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea), and neuropsychiatric disorders (dementia). It can be life-threatening without a correct management.

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005093

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0006873

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