Human Disease Ontology

Last uploaded: November 1, 2024
Preferred Name

aspiration pneumonitis
Synonyms

Chemical pneumonitis

Mendelson's Syndrome

Definitions

A pneumonia that is defined as an acute lung injury after the inhalation of foreign material such as regurgitated acidic gastric contents, petroleum products and laxative oils. This syndrome occurs in patients who have a marked disturbance of consciousness such as that resulting from a drug overdose, seizures, a massive cerebrovascular accident, or the use of anesthesia. Aspiration of gastric contents results in a chemical burn of the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma, causing an intense parenchymal inflammatory reaction. The disease has_symptom non-productive cough, has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom bronchospasm, has_symptom bloody sputum, has_symptom frothy sputum, or has_symptom respiratory distress, 2-5 hrs after aspiration.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_3240

database_cross_reference

SNOMEDCT_US_2023_03_01:47839005

ICD10CM:J69.0

UMLS_CUI:C0032290

MESH:D011015

definition

A pneumonia that is defined as an acute lung injury after the inhalation of foreign material such as regurgitated acidic gastric contents, petroleum products and laxative oils. This syndrome occurs in patients who have a marked disturbance of consciousness such as that resulting from a drug overdose, seizures, a massive cerebrovascular accident, or the use of anesthesia. Aspiration of gastric contents results in a chemical burn of the tracheobronchial tree and pulmonary parenchyma, causing an intense parenchymal inflammatory reaction. The disease has_symptom non-productive cough, has_symptom tachypnea, has_symptom bronchospasm, has_symptom bloody sputum, has_symptom frothy sputum, or has_symptom respiratory distress, 2-5 hrs after aspiration.

disease has feature

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_552

has exact synonym

Chemical pneumonitis

Mendelson's Syndrome

has symptom

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0020024

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000614

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000447

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0020056

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/SYMP_0000603

has_alternative_id

DOID:13016

DOID:13506

has_obo_namespace

disease_ontology

id

DOID:3240

label

aspiration pneumonitis

notation

DOID:3240

prefLabel

aspiration pneumonitis

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_552

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