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Chemical Entities of Biological Interest Ontology
Preferred Name | morphine | |
Synonyms |
(-)-morphine Morphia morphinum (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL morphium morfina (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol Morphin (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol 17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol Morphine |
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Definitions |
A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy). |
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ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17303 |
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charge |
0
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database_cross_reference |
PDBeChem:MOI PMID:15019787 PMID:17171884 PMID:20071451 KEGG:D08233 PMID:19371311 PMID:29368335 PMID:23555556 CAS:57-27-2 MetaCyc:MORPHINE PMID:27815868 KNApSAcK:C00001889 Drug_Central:1845 Reaxys:93704 PMID:23927484 PMID:12593758 PMID:9231550 PDB:1Q0Y PMID:23292329 PMID:24306419 VSDB:2982 KEGG:C01516 PMID:17667569 PMID:27866460 PMID:23325235 PMID:23988259 Wikipedia:Morphine PMID:24096538 PMID:21061062 PMID:27735107 DrugBank:DB00295
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definition |
A morphinane alkaloid that is a highly potent opiate analgesic psychoactive drug. Morphine acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain but has a high potential for addiction, with tolerance and both physical and psychological dependence developing rapidly. Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in Papaver somniferum (the opium poppy).
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formula |
C17H19NO3
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has parent hydride | ||
has role |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76924 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_176497 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38867 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35703 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35620 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_55322 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_88188 |
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has_alternative_id |
CHEBI:7001 CHEBI:44202 CHEBI:25419 CHEBI:14622
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has_exact_synonym |
17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-3,6alpha-diol Morphine
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has_obo_namespace |
chebi_ontology
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has_related_synonym |
(-)-morphine Morphia morphinum (7R,7AS,12BS)-3-METHYL-2,3,4,4A,7,7A-HEXAHYDRO-1H-4,12-METHANO[1]BENZOFURO[3,2-E]ISOQUINOLINE-7,9-DIOL morphium morfina (5alpha,6alpha)-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol Morphin (5R,6S,9R,13S,14R)-4,5-epoxy-N-methyl-7-morphinen-3,6-diol (5alpha,6alpha)-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6-diol
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id |
CHEBI:17303
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in_subset | ||
inchi |
InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1
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inchikey |
BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N
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is conjugate base of | ||
label |
morphine
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mass |
285.33770
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monoisotopicmass |
285.13649
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notation |
CHEBI:17303
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prefLabel |
morphine
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smiles |
[H][C@]12C=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3Oc4c(O)ccc5C[C@H]1N(C)CC[C@@]23c45
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treeView |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38164 |
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subClassOf |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38164 |
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