Preferred Name

Eflornithine
Synonyms
Definitions

A difluoromethylated ornithine compound with antineoplastic activity. Eflornithine irreversibly inhibits ornithine decarboxylase, an enzyme required for polyamine biosynthesis, thereby inhibiting the formation and proliferation of tumor cells. Polyamines are involved in nucleosome oligomerization and DNA conformation, creating a chromatin environment that stimulates neoplastic transformation of cells. This agent has been shown to induce apoptosis in leiomyoma cells. (NCI04)

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C226

Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For

Hirsutism, facial; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (sleeping sickness) infection

ALT_DEFINITION

A substance that is being studied in the prevention of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called antiprotozoals.

CAS_Registry

67037-37-0

70052-12-9

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:41948

Chemical_Formula

C6H12F2N2O2

code

C226

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

definition

A difluoromethylated ornithine compound with antineoplastic activity. Eflornithine irreversibly inhibits ornithine decarboxylase, an enzyme required for polyamine biosynthesis, thereby inhibiting the formation and proliferation of tumor cells. Polyamines are involved in nucleosome oligomerization and DNA conformation, creating a chromatin environment that stimulates neoplastic transformation of cells. This agent has been shown to induce apoptosis in leiomyoma cells. (NCI04)

Display_Name

Eflornithine

FDA_UNII_Code

ZQN1G5V6SR

Has_Salt_Form

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1579

Has_Target

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C38931

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C63923

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C177537

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C116977

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C116978

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C128784

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C157711

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C157712

Is_Value_For_GDC_Property

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1909

label

Eflornithine

Legacy Concept Name

Eflornithine

Maps_To

Eflornithine

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

39754

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

39754

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

39754

Preferred_Name

Eflornithine

prefixIRI

NCIT:C226

prefLabel

Eflornithine

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0002260

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2088

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