Maize Gross Anatomy Ontology

Last uploaded: April 12, 2012
Preferred Name

husk
Synonyms
Definitions

The husks are modified leaves which arise from the short lateral (axillary) branch (shank) bearing the ear. They surround the developing ear. The lower (outer) husks are arranged in a distichous pattern (opposite rows and alternate occurrence, like the foliar leaves) while the upper (inner) husks are polystichous in arrangement. Husks are considered to be somewhat homologous with the adult and juvenile leaves (foliar leaves). Vestiges of the ligular region and lamina (husk leaf, flag leaf) of the husk may be present. Some strains of maize (Zea mays) (e.g. sweet corn) produce husks with a prominent ligule and husk leaf (lamina), which are sometimes called "flag leaves". Husks are relatively thin and flat, unlike the adult and juvenile foliar leaves. The sheaths of the husks are much broader and thinner than the sheaths of the foliar (ordinary) leaves. The venation lacks the presence of a distinct midvein, while lateral veins predominate throughout the husk. Each husk is attached to a unique lateral branch node on the shank (growing lateral (axillary) branch) of the ear. The lowermost husk on the shank, between the shank and the adjacent internode of the main culm, is a prophyll (ZEA:15077). It is easily confused as being a husk but the prophyll is not homologous with a husk. Note that the term husk is colloquially used for the modified leaf tissue which surrounds the ear and the term is seldom associated with husk ligule and husk leaf (flag leaf). However, botanically, the term husk should be used for the entire structure (fide Kiesselbach, 1949), comprising the husk sheath, husk ligule and husk leaf (the latter components frequently being very diminutive). The perspective that husks are somewhat homologous with the adult and juvenile leaves justifies the usage of the term husk sheath for the predominant portion of the husk which surrounds the ear.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZEA_0015078

definition

The husks are modified leaves which arise from the short lateral (axillary) branch (shank) bearing the ear. They surround the developing ear. The lower (outer) husks are arranged in a distichous pattern (opposite rows and alternate occurrence, like the foliar leaves) while the upper (inner) husks are polystichous in arrangement. Husks are considered to be somewhat homologous with the adult and juvenile leaves (foliar leaves). Vestiges of the ligular region and lamina (husk leaf, flag leaf) of the husk may be present. Some strains of maize (Zea mays) (e.g. sweet corn) produce husks with a prominent ligule and husk leaf (lamina), which are sometimes called "flag leaves". Husks are relatively thin and flat, unlike the adult and juvenile foliar leaves. The sheaths of the husks are much broader and thinner than the sheaths of the foliar (ordinary) leaves. The venation lacks the presence of a distinct midvein, while lateral veins predominate throughout the husk. Each husk is attached to a unique lateral branch node on the shank (growing lateral (axillary) branch) of the ear. The lowermost husk on the shank, between the shank and the adjacent internode of the main culm, is a prophyll (ZEA:15077). It is easily confused as being a husk but the prophyll is not homologous with a husk. Note that the term husk is colloquially used for the modified leaf tissue which surrounds the ear and the term is seldom associated with husk ligule and husk leaf (flag leaf). However, botanically, the term husk should be used for the entire structure (fide Kiesselbach, 1949), comprising the husk sheath, husk ligule and husk leaf (the latter components frequently being very diminutive). The perspective that husks are somewhat homologous with the adult and juvenile leaves justifies the usage of the term husk sheath for the predominant portion of the husk which surrounds the ear.

has_obo_namespace

zea_mays_anatomy

id

ZEA:0015078

label

husk

notation

ZEA:0015078

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZEA_0015073

prefLabel

husk

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZEA_0015073

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZEA_0015031

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZEA_0015031

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