Preferred Name |
prenylquinone |
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Synonyms |
polyprenylquinone polyprenylquinones prenylquinones |
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Definitions |
A quinone substituted by a polyprenyl-derived side-chain. Prenylquinones occur in all living cells. Due to their amphiphilic character, they are mainly located in biological membranes where they function as electron and proton carriers in the photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport chains. Some prenylquinones also perform more specialised roles sucy as antioxidants and enzyme cofactors. Prenylquinones are classified according to ring structure: the main classes are menaquinones, phylloquinones, ubiquinones and plastoquinones. |
|
ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26255 |
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database_cross_reference |
PMID:3985624 PMID:21844348 PMID:19928587 PMID:22371323 PMID:21777468 |
|
has_alternative_id |
CHEBI:72751 |
|
has_obo_namespace |
chebi_ontology |
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has_related_synonym |
polyprenylquinone polyprenylquinones prenylquinones |
|
id |
CHEBI:26255 |
|
in_subset | ||
label |
prenylquinone |
|
notation |
CHEBI:26255 |
|
prefLabel |
prenylquinone |
|
textual definition |
A quinone substituted by a polyprenyl-derived side-chain. Prenylquinones occur in all living cells. Due to their amphiphilic character, they are mainly located in biological membranes where they function as electron and proton carriers in the photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport chains. Some prenylquinones also perform more specialised roles sucy as antioxidants and enzyme cofactors. Prenylquinones are classified according to ring structure: the main classes are menaquinones, phylloquinones, ubiquinones and plastoquinones. |
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subClassOf |