Preferred Name |
chlorhexidine gluconate |
|
Synonyms |
Peridex |
|
Definitions |
The gluconate salt form of chlorhexidine, a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity. Chlorhexidine gluconate is positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged microbial cell surface, thereby destroying the integrity of the cell membrane. Subsequently, chlorhexidine gluconate penetrates into the cell and causes leakage of intracellular components leading to cell death. Since gram positive bacteria are more negatively charged, they are more sensitive to this agent. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C47974" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C47974" NCI Thesaurus) |
|
ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000747732 |
|
altLabel |
Peridex |
|
CAS Registry |
18472-51-0 |
|
cui |
C0728727 C0055361 |
|
DATE FIRST PUBLISHED |
2013-03-14 |
|
Date last modified |
2015-10-06 |
|
definition |
The gluconate salt form of chlorhexidine, a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity. Chlorhexidine gluconate is positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged microbial cell surface, thereby destroying the integrity of the cell membrane. Subsequently, chlorhexidine gluconate penetrates into the cell and causes leakage of intracellular components leading to cell death. Since gram positive bacteria are more negatively charged, they are more sensitive to this agent. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C47974" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C47974" NCI Thesaurus) |
|
LT |
TRD |
|
NCI ID |
C47974 |
|
notation |
CDR0000747732 |
|
ORIG STY |
Drug/agent |
|
prefLabel |
chlorhexidine gluconate |
|
tui |
T109 T121 |