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Physician Data Query
Preferred Name | quinine | |
Synonyms |
QUIN |
|
Definitions |
A quinidine alkaloid isolated from the bark of the cinchona tree. Quinine has many mechanisms of action, including reduction of oxygen intake and carbohydrate metabolism; disruption of DNA replication and transcription via DNA intercalation; and reduction of the excitability of muscle fibers via alteration of calcium distribution. This agent also inhibits the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein which is overexpressed in multi-drug resistant tumors and may improve the efficacy of some antineoplastic agents. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C794" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C794" NCI Thesaurus) |
|
ID |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000041253 |
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altLabel |
QUIN
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CAS Registry |
130-95-0
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Component of |
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000041475 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000041262 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000041846 |
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cui |
C0034417
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|
definition |
A quinidine alkaloid isolated from the bark of the cinchona tree. Quinine has many mechanisms of action, including reduction of oxygen intake and carbohydrate metabolism; disruption of DNA replication and transcription via DNA intercalation; and reduction of the excitability of muscle fibers via alteration of calcium distribution. This agent also inhibits the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein which is overexpressed in multi-drug resistant tumors and may improve the efficacy of some antineoplastic agents. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C794" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C794" NCI Thesaurus)
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Legacy PDQ ID |
4326
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NCI ID |
C794
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notation |
CDR0000041253
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NSC Code |
192949
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ORIG STY |
Drug/agent
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prefLabel |
quinine
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tui |
T109 T121
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