Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology

Last uploaded: December 13, 2023
Preferred Name

Sialidosis

Synonyms
Definitions

Sialidosis is a lysosomal storage disease, belonging to the group of oligosaccharidoses or glycoproteinoses, with a wide clinical spectrum that is divided into two main clinical subtypes: sialidosis type I (see this term), the milder, non dysmorphic form of the disease characterized by gait abnormalities, progressive visual loss, bilateral macular cherry red spots and myoclonus, that presents in adolescence or adulthood (second or third decade of life); and sialidosis type II (see this term) the more severe, early onset form, characterized by a progressive and severe mucopolysaccharidosis-like phenotype with coarse facies, visceromegaly, dysostosis multiplex, and developmental delay. Bilateral macular cherry red spots are also present. Sialidosis type II has been further divided into congenital (with hydrops fetalis), infantile and juvenile presentations.

ID

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_309294

definition

Sialidosis is a lysosomal storage disease, belonging to the group of oligosaccharidoses or glycoproteinoses, with a wide clinical spectrum that is divided into two main clinical subtypes: sialidosis type I (see this term), the milder, non dysmorphic form of the disease characterized by gait abnormalities, progressive visual loss, bilateral macular cherry red spots and myoclonus, that presents in adolescence or adulthood (second or third decade of life); and sialidosis type II (see this term) the more severe, early onset form, characterized by a progressive and severe mucopolysaccharidosis-like phenotype with coarse facies, visceromegaly, dysostosis multiplex, and developmental delay. Bilateral macular cherry red spots are also present. Sialidosis type II has been further divided into congenital (with hydrops fetalis), infantile and juvenile presentations.

definition_citation

Orphanet

expertlink

https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=309294

has_age_of_onset

All ages

has_inheritance

Autosomal recessive

hasDbXref

ICD-11:5C56.21

MedDRA:10058800

label

Sialidosis

notation

ORPHA:309294

Clinical group

prefixIRI

ORDO:Orphanet_309294

prefLabel

Sialidosis

present_in

Europe AND has_birth_prevalence_average_value : 0.05 AND has_birth_prevalence_range : <1 / 1 000 000

Netherlands AND has_birth_prevalence_average_value : 0.05 AND has_birth_prevalence_range : <1 / 1 000 000

Sweden AND has_birth_prevalence_average_value : 0.1 AND has_birth_prevalence_range : 1-9 / 1 000 000

Australia AND has_birth_prevalence_average_value : 0.02 AND has_birth_prevalence_range : <1 / 1 000 000

Europe AND has_point_prevalence_range : <1 / 1 000 000

Czech Republic AND has_birth_prevalence_average_value : 0.07 AND has_birth_prevalence_range : <1 / 1 000 000

subClassOf

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_79215

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_557492

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_519325

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