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Neuroscience Information Framework (NIF) Standard Ontology
Last uploaded:
February 10, 2018
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| Preferred Name | Infantile Spasms | |
| Synonyms |
Nodding Spasm Lightning Attacks West Syndrome Salaam Seizures Salaam Attacks Jackknife Seizures Spasmus Nutans Hypsarrhythmia |
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| Definitions |
An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.) (MeSH). |
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| ID |
http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_12744 |
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| alternative label |
Nodding Spasm Lightning Attacks West Syndrome Salaam Seizures Salaam Attacks Jackknife Seizures Spasmus Nutans Hypsarrhythmia
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| createdDate |
2007-10-08
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| definingCitation |
Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp744-8
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| definition |
An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.) (MeSH).
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| editorial note | ||
| externalSourceId |
D013036
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| hasBirnlexCurator | ||
| hasCurationStatus | ||
| hasDefinitionSource | ||
| hasExternalSource | ||
| label |
Infantile Spasms
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| MeshUid |
D013036
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| modifiedDate |
2007-10-08
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| note |
An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; BRAIN DISEASES, METABOLIC, INBORN; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; etc.) (MeSH).
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| preferred label |
Infantile Spasms
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| putativeClassExtension |
Symptomatic West Syndrome Cryptogenic West Syndrome Symptomatic Infantile Spasms Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms
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| Resource Identifier |
D013036
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| synonym |
Nodding Spasm Lightning Attacks West Syndrome Salaam Seizures Salaam Attacks Jackknife Seizures Spasmus Nutans Hypsarrhythmia
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| usageNote |
MeSH includes implied subtypes
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| subClassOf |
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