National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Transfer RNA

Synonyms

Triplet Codon-Amino Acid Adaptor

TRANSFER RNA

Transfer RNA

tRNA

Definitions

A class of short adaptor RNAs that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation. Each transfer RNA comprises a three-nucleotide sequence that is complementary to the triplet nucleotide coding sequence of an mRNA, conferring specificity to the amino acid being incorporated into the assembling protein.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C816

ALT_DEFINITION

A class of short adaptor RNAs that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation.

CAS_Registry

9014-25-9

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:17843

code

C816

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C66830

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61410

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C111114

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C181176

Contributing_Source

CDISC

DEFINITION

A class of short adaptor RNAs that transfers a specific amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation. Each transfer RNA comprises a three-nucleotide sequence that is complementary to the triplet nucleotide coding sequence of an mRNA, conferring specificity to the amino acid being incorporated into the assembling protein.

FULL_SYN

Triplet Codon-Amino Acid Adaptor

TRANSFER RNA

Transfer RNA

tRNA

label

Transfer RNA

Legacy Concept Name

Transfer_RNA

Preferred_Name

Transfer RNA

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C816

Semantic_Type

Nucleic Acid, Nucleoside, or Nucleotide

UMLS_CUI

C0035711

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C26549

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