National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Zopiclone
Synonyms

(+-)-Zopiclone

1-Piperazinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, 6-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-oxo-5H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyrazin-5-yl Ester

6-(5-chloropyrid-2-yl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyloxy-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyrazine

Amoban

Imovane

RP 27267

ZOPICLONE

Zimovane

Zopiclone

Definitions

The racemic form of a nonbenzodiazepine, cyclopyrrolone with hypnotic and sedative activity and without significant anxiolytic activity. Although the exact mechanism of action remains to be fully elucidated, zopiclone is able to bind to and activate the omega-1 subtype of the alpha subunit of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine GABA receptor complex (GABA-A), a chloride ionophore complex in the central nervous system (CNS). This leads to the opening of chloride channels, causing hyperpolarization, inhibition of neuronal firing, and enhancement of the inhibitory effect of GABA. This eventually leads to a hypnotic effect and allows for an induction of sleep.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C80279

CAS_Registry

43200-80-2

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:32315

Chemical_Formula

C17H17ClN6O3

code

C80279

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

The racemic form of a nonbenzodiazepine, cyclopyrrolone with hypnotic and sedative activity and without significant anxiolytic activity. Although the exact mechanism of action remains to be fully elucidated, zopiclone is able to bind to and activate the omega-1 subtype of the alpha subunit of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine GABA receptor complex (GABA-A), a chloride ionophore complex in the central nervous system (CNS). This leads to the opening of chloride channels, causing hyperpolarization, inhibition of neuronal firing, and enhancement of the inhibitory effect of GABA. This eventually leads to a hypnotic effect and allows for an induction of sleep.

FDA_UNII_Code

03A5ORL08Q

FULL_SYN

(+-)-Zopiclone

1-Piperazinecarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-, 6-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-6,7-dihydro-7-oxo-5H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyrazin-5-yl Ester

6-(5-chloropyrid-2-yl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)carbonyloxy-7-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo(3,4-b)pyrazine

Amoban

Imovane

RP 27267

ZOPICLONE

Zimovane

Zopiclone

label

Zopiclone

Legacy Concept Name

Zopiclone

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

784213

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

784213

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

784213

Preferred_Name

Zopiclone

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C80279

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0078847

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C29756

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Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32315 DRON LOOM
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01198 FTC LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0078847 OCHV LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00026477 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#15073 OCHV LOOM
http://bmi.utah.edu/ontologies/peontology/C0078847 RAO LOOM
http://stirdf.jst.go.jp/id/200907044748069396 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C80279 BERO LOOM
http://www.limics.fr/ontologies/ontoparonmed#Imovane ONTOPARON LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/C515050 MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP62413-7 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906008210843148 IOBC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/MTHU025174 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/d1d.. RCD LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000784213 PDQ LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Zopiclone GALEN LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01198 MDM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32315 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32315 FIDEO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32315 DINTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32315 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32315 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32315 DDSS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32315 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#C515050 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/N05CF01 ATC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/40001 RXNORM LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/395929002 SNOMEDCT LOOM