National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Enoxaparin Sodium
Synonyms

ENOXAPARIN SODIUM

Enoxaparin Sodium

Lovenox

Definitions

The sodium salt of enoxaparin, a low molecular weight, synthetic heparin. As an anticoagulant/antithrombotic agent, enoxaprin's mechanism of action is similar to that of heparin, although it exhibits a higher ratio of anti-Factor Xa to anti-Factor IIa activity. This agent also has anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting monocyte adhesion to tumor necrosis factor alpha- or lipopolysaccharide-activated endothelial cells. Compared to unfractionated heparins, the use of enoxaparin is associated with lower incidences of osteoporosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C75769

CAS_Registry

679809-58-6

Chemical_Formula

(C14H17NNaO11)n.C14H17NO11.C12H15NO12S.(C12H14NNa2O13S)n.C12H14NO13S.10Na.5O3S.H

code

C75769

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C173381

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C173383

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

The sodium salt of enoxaparin, a low molecular weight, synthetic heparin. As an anticoagulant/antithrombotic agent, enoxaprin's mechanism of action is similar to that of heparin, although it exhibits a higher ratio of anti-Factor Xa to anti-Factor IIa activity. This agent also has anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting monocyte adhesion to tumor necrosis factor alpha- or lipopolysaccharide-activated endothelial cells. Compared to unfractionated heparins, the use of enoxaparin is associated with lower incidences of osteoporosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

FDA_UNII_Code

8NZ41MIK1O

FULL_SYN

ENOXAPARIN SODIUM

Enoxaparin Sodium

Lovenox

Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1452

label

Enoxaparin Sodium

Legacy Concept Name

Enoxaparin_Sodium

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

37880

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

37880

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

37880

Preferred_Name

Enoxaparin Sodium

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C75769

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0724579

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C2578

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