National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Enalapril
Synonyms

ENALAPRIL

Enalapril

enalapril

Definitions

A dicarbocyl-containing peptide and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. As a prodrug, enalapril is converted by de-esterification into its active form enalaprilat. Enalaprilat competitively binds to and inhibits ACE, thereby blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This prevents the potent vasoconstrictive actions of angiotensin II and results in vasodilation. Enalapril also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex, which leads to an increase in sodium excretion and subsequently increases water outflow.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C62027

ALT_DEFINITION

An antihypertensive agent that can also be used to slow or prevent the progression of heart disease in people with childhood cancer treated with drugs that may be harmful to the heart.

CAS_Registry

75847-73-3

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:4784

Chemical_Formula

C20H28N2O5

code

C62027

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C173381

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C173383

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

Contributing_Source

FDA

DEFINITION

A dicarbocyl-containing peptide and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. As a prodrug, enalapril is converted by de-esterification into its active form enalaprilat. Enalaprilat competitively binds to and inhibits ACE, thereby blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This prevents the potent vasoconstrictive actions of angiotensin II and results in vasodilation. Enalapril also decreases angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cortex, which leads to an increase in sodium excretion and subsequently increases water outflow.

FDA_UNII_Code

69PN84IO1A

FULL_SYN

ENALAPRIL

Enalapril

enalapril

Has_Salt_Form

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C468

label

Enalapril

Legacy Concept Name

Enalapril_Base

Preferred_Name

Enalapril

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C62027

Semantic_Type

Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0014025

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C247

Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display
Create mapping

Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 DRON LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D12.644.456.345.360 RH-MESH LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Enalapril GALEN LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/STO.owl#OWLClass_5c01f63d_d674_4fa8_9087_ca4c025f4c20 STO-DRAFT LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/STO.owl#OWLClass_5c01f63d_d674_4fa8_9087_ca4c025f4c20 CVAO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3827 NLMVS LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/3827 RXNORM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C62027 BERO LOOM
http://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/NDF-RT/NDF-RT.owl#N0000147835 ODAE LOOM
http://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/NDF-RT/NDF-RT.owl#N0000147835 OCVDAE LOOM
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00584 FTC LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00021387 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D004656 BERO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/C09AA02 ATC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/C-803C0 SNMI LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/x01Qe RCD LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0777-7882 CRISP LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP171394-2 LOINC LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0014025 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0005903 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906021274183873 IOBC LOOM
http://mimi.case.edu/ontologies/2009/9/DrugOntology#enalapril SDO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XCO_0000542 XCO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/372658000 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000147835 NDFRT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4019744 VANDF LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/admin/ontologies/2022/7/MIO:02621 MIO LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#4410 OCHV LOOM
http://bmi.utah.edu/ontologies/hfontology/C0014025 HFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 FIDEO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 CCONT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 DINTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 DDSS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_4784 ODNAE LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D004656 MESH LOOM
http://stirdf.jst.go.jp/id/200907059626604808 IOBC LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D004656 RH-MESH LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00584 MDM LOOM