National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Inositol
Synonyms

Cyclohexanehexol

myoinositol

cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-Cyclohexanehexol

myo-Inositol

INOSITOL

Inositol

inositol

Definitions

A natural sugar found in cell membrane phospholipids, plasma lipoproteins, and (as the phosphate form) in the nucleus with potential chemopreventive properties. As one of a number of intracellular phosphate compounds, inositol is involved in cell signaling and may stimulate tumor cell differentiation. (NCI04)

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C28163

ALT_DEFINITION

A nutrient in the vitamin B complex that the body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy. Myoinositol helps cells make membranes and respond to messages from their environment. It has the same chemical formula as glucose (the chief source of energy for living organisms) but has a different arrangement of atoms. It is found in beans, peas, brown rice, wheat bran and nuts. It is water-soluble (can dissolve in water) and must be taken in every day. Myoinositol is being studied in the prevention of cancer.

CAS_Registry

87-89-8

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:17268

Chemical_Formula

C6H12O6

code

C28163

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C176424

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157711

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C157712

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C142799

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C128784

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63923

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C177537

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

GDC

DEFINITION

A natural sugar found in cell membrane phospholipids, plasma lipoproteins, and (as the phosphate form) in the nucleus with potential chemopreventive properties. As one of a number of intracellular phosphate compounds, inositol is involved in cell signaling and may stimulate tumor cell differentiation. (NCI04)

Display_Name

Inositol

FDA_UNII_Code

4L6452S749

FULL_SYN

Cyclohexanehexol

myoinositol

cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-Cyclohexanehexol

myo-Inositol

INOSITOL

Inositol

inositol

Is_Value_For_GDC_Property

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1909

label

Inositol

Legacy Concept Name

Inositol

Maps_To

Inositol

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

305828

NSC Number

55552

8101

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

305828

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

305828

Preferred_Name

Inositol

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C28163

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0021547

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1903

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Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 DRON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MOD_01064 PSIMOD LOOM
http://stirdf.jst.go.jp/id/200907033761829276 IOBC LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D02.033.800.519 RH-MESH LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#6754 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000305828 PDQ LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D007294 MESH LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB13178 MDM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C28163 BERO LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D09.853.519 RH-MESH LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDFRT/N0000146062 NDFRT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OMIT_0008419 OMIT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/A11HA07 ATC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MESH_D007294 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 FOODON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 PDRO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 OCMR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 HOIP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 DDSS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 TXPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 PHIPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 FYPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 HINO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 MCO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 ZP LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848 OBA LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906003545501967 IOBC LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0021547 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP64093-5 LOINC LOOM
http://phenomebrowser.net/ontologies/mesh/mesh.owl#D007294 RH-MESH LOOM
http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007294 MDM LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/F-61A90 SNMI LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/NDDF/002057 NDDF LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RXNORM/5833 RXNORM LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Ub09T RCD LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2828-5087 CRISP LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Inositol GALEN LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/72164009 SNOMEDCT LOOM
http://www.phoc.org.cn/pmo/class/PMO_00015768 PMAPP-PMO LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/10/gmo/GMO_001101 GMO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/VANDF/4017688 VANDF LOOM