National Cancer Institute Thesaurus

Last uploaded: February 23, 2024
Preferred Name

Anthracycline Antineoplastic Antibiotic
Synonyms

Anthracyclines

Anthracycline Antineoplastic Antibiotic

anthracycline

Chemotherapy, Cancer, Anthracyclines

Definitions

An antineoplastic antibiotic that is structurally similar to the benzoquinone ansamycin antibiotic geldanamycin. A geldanamycin analogue binds to HSP90, a chaperone protein that aids in the assembly, maturation, and folding of proteins. Subsequently, the function of HSP90 is inhibited, leading to the degradation and depletion of client proteins such as kinases and transcription factors involved with cell cycle regulation and signal transduction.

ID

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1594

ALT_DEFINITION

A type of antibiotic that comes from certain types of Streptomyces bacteria. Anthracyclines are used to treat many types of cancer. Anthracyclines damage the DNA in cancer cells, causing them to die. Daunorubicin, doxorubicin, and epirubicin are anthracyclines.

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:49322

code

C1594

Concept_In_Subset

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116978

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C116977

Contributing_Source

CTRP

DEFINITION

An antineoplastic antibiotic that is structurally similar to the benzoquinone ansamycin antibiotic geldanamycin. A geldanamycin analogue binds to HSP90, a chaperone protein that aids in the assembly, maturation, and folding of proteins. Subsequently, the function of HSP90 is inhibited, leading to the degradation and depletion of client proteins such as kinases and transcription factors involved with cell cycle regulation and signal transduction.

Display_Name

Anthracycline Antineoplastic Antibiotic

FULL_SYN

Anthracyclines

Anthracycline Antineoplastic Antibiotic

anthracycline

Chemotherapy, Cancer, Anthracyclines

Has_Target

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C17766

label

Anthracycline Antineoplastic Antibiotic

Legacy Concept Name

Anthracycline_Antibiotic

Preferred_Name

Anthracycline Antineoplastic Antibiotic

prefixIRI

Thesaurus:C1594

Semantic_Type

Chemical Viewed Functionally

UMLS_CUI

C0282564

subClassOf

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C1968

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C259

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C2115

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1594 BERO LOOM