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Melanoma Ontology
Preferred Name | Nivolumab | |
Synonyms |
BMS-936558 MDX-1106 NIVO NIVOLUMAB Nivolumab ONO-4538 Opdivo |
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Definitions |
A fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1, PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nivolumab binds to and blocks the activation of PD-1, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) transmembrane protein, by its ligands programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This results in the activation of T-cells and cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity. |
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ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C68814 |
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Accepted_Therapeutic_Use_For |
locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma; recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN); renal cell carcinoma (RCC) ; metastatic melanoma; non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL); BRAF V600 wild-type, unresectable or metastatic melanoma; metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with progression after platinum-based chemotherapy and at least one other line of therapy.
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CAS_Registry |
946414-94-4
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code |
C68814
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Contributing_Source |
CTRP FDA
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definition |
A fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1, PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nivolumab binds to and blocks the activation of PD-1, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) transmembrane protein, by its ligands programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This results in the activation of T-cells and cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity.
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Display_Name |
Nivolumab
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FDA_UNII_Code |
31YO63LBSN
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has exact synonym |
BMS-936558 MDX-1106 NIVO NIVOLUMAB Nivolumab ONO-4538 Opdivo
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Has_Target | ||
imported from | ||
in_subset |
http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/NCIT_C116977 http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/NCIT_C116978 http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/NCIT_C63923 http://purl.oboInOwllibrary.org/oboInOwl/NCIT_C157711 |
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label |
Nivolumab
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Legacy_Concept_Name |
Anti-PD-1_Human_Monoclonal_Antibody_MDX-1106
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PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID |
539733
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PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID |
539733
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Preferred_Name |
Nivolumab
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prefixIRI |
NCIT:C68814
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prefLabel |
Nivolumab
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Semantic_Type |
Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein Pharmacologic Substance Immunologic Factor
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UMLS_CUI |
C3657270
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subClassOf |
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