Human Reference Atlas

Last uploaded: June 14, 2024
Preferred Name

anterior jugular vein
Synonyms

vena jugularis anterior

anterior external jugular vein

Definitions

The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted].

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001104

altLabel

vena jugularis anterior

anterior external jugular vein

ccf_is_provisional

false

ccf_part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001101

ccf_pref_label

anterior jugular vein

connected to

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001101

definition

The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted].

depiction

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray558.png

has exact synonym

anterior external jugular vein

has part

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000071

has related synonym

vena jugularis anterior

has_obo_namespace

uberon

id

UBERON:0001104

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

isDefinedBy

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl

label

anterior jugular vein

notation

UBERON:0001104

overlaps

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000071

prefLabel

anterior jugular vein

xRef

UMLS:C0226545

NCIT:C32094

MA:0002155

EMAPA:37134

SCTID:65478008

FMA:13318

Wikipedia:Anterior_jugular_vein

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004711

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