Human Phenotype Ontology

Last uploaded: June 28, 2024
Preferred Name

Renal cortical necrosis

Synonyms

Necrosis of the kidney cortex

Definitions

Renal cortical necrosis is a type of actue kidney injury that results from insufficient perfusion of the renal cortex. Cortical necrosis commonly manifests clinically as a rapid loss of glomerular filtration rate, often with oliguria, granular casts, and low-level proteinuria. The key diagnostic features of renal cortical necrosis are (i) pale tissue with typical appearance of coagulative necrosis, affecting both tubules and glomeruli; (ii) pyknotic nuclei; and (iii) simplified, flattened epithelium of proximal tubules. Patchy or diffuse ischemic destruction of all the elements of renal cortex resulting from significantly diminished renal arterial perfusion. Coagulative necrosis may be present, involving all tubular segments and glomeruli. Nuclei may be pale and pyknotic, or may no longer be apparent. Thrombi may be present in vessels at the edge of the infarct.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0025418

comment

Renal cortical necrosis is a type of actue kidney injury that results from insufficient perfusion of the renal cortex. Cortical necrosis commonly manifests clinically as a rapid loss of glomerular filtration rate, often with oliguria, granular casts, and low-level proteinuria. The key diagnostic features of renal cortical necrosis are (i) pale tissue with typical appearance of coagulative necrosis, affecting both tubules and glomeruli; (ii) pyknotic nuclei; and (iii) simplified, flattened epithelium of proximal tubules.

dc_date

2017-04-23T11:45:23Z

definition

Patchy or diffuse ischemic destruction of all the elements of renal cortex resulting from significantly diminished renal arterial perfusion. Coagulative necrosis may be present, involving all tubular segments and glomeruli. Nuclei may be pale and pyknotic, or may no longer be apparent. Thrombi may be present in vessels at the edge of the infarct.

has_exact_synonym

Necrosis of the kidney cortex

has_obo_namespace

human_phenotype

id

HP:0025418

label

Renal cortical necrosis

notation

HP:0025418

prefLabel

Renal cortical necrosis

terms_creator

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-9199

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011035

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032618

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011035

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0032618

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