Human Interaction Network Ontology

Last uploaded: June 27, 2014
Preferred Name

Adaptive Immune System
Synonyms
Definitions

Reviewed: Trowsdale, J, Bluestone, JA, Elliott, T, Esensten, J, Heemskerk, JW, 2011-05-28 Adaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response efficiently involved in clearing the pathogens. The adaptive immune system is comprised of B and T lymphocytes that express receptors with remarkable diversity tailored to recognize aspects of particular pathogens or antigens. During infection, dendritic cells (DC) which act as sentinels in the peripheral tissues recognize and pick up the pathogen in the form of antigenic determinants and then process these antigens and present them to T cells. These T cells of appropriate specificity respond to the antigen, and either kill the pathogen directly or secrete cytokines that will stimulate B lymphocyte response. B cells provide humoral immunity by secreting antibodies specific for the pathogen or antigen. Authored: de Bono, B, Garapati, P V, Jupe, S, May, B, 2011-05-22 Edited: de Bono, B, Garapati, P V, Jupe, S, May, B, 2011-05-22

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0026239

comment

Reviewed: Trowsdale, J, Bluestone, JA, Elliott, T, Esensten, J, Heemskerk, JW, 2011-05-28

Adaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response efficiently involved in clearing the pathogens. The adaptive immune system is comprised of B and T lymphocytes that express receptors with remarkable diversity tailored to recognize aspects of particular pathogens or antigens. During infection, dendritic cells (DC) which act as sentinels in the peripheral tissues recognize and pick up the pathogen in the form of antigenic determinants and then process these antigens and present them to T cells. These T cells of appropriate specificity respond to the antigen, and either kill the pathogen directly or secrete cytokines that will stimulate B lymphocyte response. B cells provide humoral immunity by secreting antibodies specific for the pathogen or antigen.

Authored: de Bono, B, Garapati, P V, Jupe, S, May, B, 2011-05-22

Edited: de Bono, B, Garapati, P V, Jupe, S, May, B, 2011-05-22

definition source

Pubmed16551257

Reactome, http://www.reactome.org

Pubmed11861602

Pubmed21682741

label

Adaptive Immune System

located_in

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606

prefixIRI

HINO:0026239

prefLabel

Adaptive Immune System

seeAlso

ReactomeREACT_75774

Reactome Database ID Release 431280218

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/INO_0000021

has_part

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0022374

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0022379

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0022392

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0022397

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0022399

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0026233

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HINO_0026227

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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XAO_0006052 XAO LOOM