Epilepsy Syndrome Seizure Ontology

Last uploaded: November 10, 2015
Preferred Name

Superior_Frontal_Gyrus
Synonyms
ID

http://www.semanticweb.org/rjyy/ontologies/2015/5/ESSO#Superior_Frontal_Gyrus

prefLabel

Superior_Frontal_Gyrus

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Trancred 2005 The Superior Frontal Gyrus includes parts of the premotor area (control of complex voluntary movements) and prefrontal area (judgement, foresight, mood and levels of motivation). Structures: Central Sulcus Cerebral Hemisphere Cingulate Gyrus Corpus Callosum Gyrus Rectus Inferior Frontal Gyrus Inferior Frontal Sulcus Lateral Fissure Limbic Area Middle Frontal Gyrus Motor Speech (Broca's) Area Olfactory Sulcus Olfactory Tract Orbital Gyri Pars Opercularis (Inf. Fr. G.) Pars Orbitalis (Inf. Fr. G.) Pars Triangularis (Inf. Fr. G.) Precentral Gyrus Precentral Sulcus Prefrontal Area Premotor Area Primary Motor Area Superior Frontal Gyrus Superior Frontal Sulcus Triangular Sulcus Information: The frontal lobe occupies the anterior part of the cerebral hemisphere. Boundaries: On the lateral surface it extends from the frontal pole posteriorly to the central sulcus and is bounded inferiorly by the lateral fissure. On the medial surface it extends posteriorly to an imaginary line from the central sulcus to the corpus callosum. Sulci and Gyri: The superolateral surface of the frontal lobe is formed by the superior, middle and inferior frontal gyri which extend in an anteroposterior direction and the precentral gyrus which extends vertically downwards. The superior and inferior frontal gyri are separated by the superior frontal sulcus and the middle and inferior gyri are separated by the inferior frontal sulcus. The precentral sulcus separates the precentral gyrus from the frontal gyri. The inferior frontal gyrus is divided from anterior to posterior into the pars orbitalis, pars triangularis and pars opercularis by the triangular sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus extends onto the medial surface as far as the cingulate gyrus, the anterior part of which is also included in the frontal lobe. The inferior surface of the frontal lobe is formed by the orbital gyri, which overlie the bony roof of the orbit and gyrus rectus (most medially). The orbital gyri and gyrus rectus are separated by the olfactory sulcus, which contains the olfactory tract. Functional Areas: The frontal lobe includes a number of important functional areas: (1) Primary motor area - located on the precentral gyrus. (2) Premotor area - located on the anterior part of the precentral gyrus and the adjacent parts of the superior and middle frontal gyri. (3) Prefrontal area - which includes the remainder of the superior and middle frontal gyri, the orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus and the orbital gyri. (4) Motor Speech (Broca's) Area - located on the triangular and opercular parts of the inferior frontal gyrus. (5) Limbic Area - located on the cingulate gyrus.

subClassOf

http://www.semanticweb.org/rjyy/ontologies/2015/5/ESSO#Frontal_Lobe

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http://www.semanticweb.org/rjyy/ontologies/2015/5/ESSO#Superior_Frontal_Gyrus MEPO SAME_URI
http://www.semanticweb.org/rjyy/ontologies/2015/5/ESSO#Superior_Frontal_Gyrus MEPO LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owlapi/fma#FMA_61857 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://bioontology.org/projects/ontologies/birnlex#birnlex_1303 BIRNLEX LOOM
http://neuromorpho.org/ontologies/gyrisulciH.owl#NMOBr_480 NMOBR LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/RCD/Xa103 RCD LOOM
http://uri.interlex.org/fsl/uris/atlases/HarvardOxford-Cortical/labels/2 NIFSTD LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C33674 NCIT LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNMI/T-A2230 SNMI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_61857 NIO LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma61857 FMA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004836 BTO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C33674 BERO LOOM
http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_1303 NIFSTD LOOM
http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2009/9/Ontology1255357986125.owl#Superior_frontal_gyrus BRCT LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_61857 SDO LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#SuperiorFrontalGyrus GALEN LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 CCONT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 EPIO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 HRA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 FNS-H LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002661 OBA LOOM
http://radlex.org/RID/RID6441 RADLEX LOOM