Experimental Factor Ontology

Last uploaded: October 15, 2024
Preferred Name

acromesomelic dysplasia
Synonyms

acromesomelic dwarfism

Definitions

A group of extremely rare, inherited, progressive skeletal conditions that result in a particular form of short stature, called short-limb dwarfism. The short stature is the result of unusually short forearms and forelegs (mesomelia) and abnormal shortening of the bones in the hands and feet (acromelia). At birth, the hands and feet may appear abnormally short and broad. Over time, the apparent disproportion becomes even more obvious, especially during the first years of life. Additional features may include: limited extension of the elbows and arms; progressive abnormal curvature of the spine; an enlarged head; and a slightly flattened midface. Acromesomelic dysplasia is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. There are different types of acromesomelic dysplasia, which are distinguished by their genetic cause. To read more about the different types, click on the links below. Acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0019696

database_cross_reference

MESH:C535658

UMLS:C5235036

MEDGEN:1710812

DOID:0080049

Orphanet:93437

icd11.foundation:2002361676

OMIMPS:602875

GARD:6

NORD:724

definition

A group of extremely rare, inherited, progressive skeletal conditions that result in a particular form of short stature, called short-limb dwarfism. The short stature is the result of unusually short forearms and forelegs (mesomelia) and abnormal shortening of the bones in the hands and feet (acromelia). At birth, the hands and feet may appear abnormally short and broad. Over time, the apparent disproportion becomes even more obvious, especially during the first years of life. Additional features may include: limited extension of the elbows and arms; progressive abnormal curvature of the spine; an enlarged head; and a slightly flattened midface. Acromesomelic dysplasia is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. There are different types of acromesomelic dysplasia, which are distinguished by their genetic cause. To read more about the different types, click on the links below. Acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type

has_related_synonym

acromesomelic dwarfism

IAO_0000233

https://github.com/monarch-initiative/mondo/issues/4948

id

MONDO:0019696

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#rare

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#otar

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#gard_rare

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#ordo_group_of_disorders

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#disease_grouping

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#nord_rare

label

acromesomelic dysplasia

notation

MONDO:0019696

preferred label

acromesomelic dysplasia

prefLabel

acromesomelic dysplasia

skos_exactMatch

http://identifiers.org/mesh/C535658

https://omim.org/phenotypicSeries/PS602875

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/Orphanet_93437

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C5235036

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0080049

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/sources/icd11foundation/2002361676

http://identifiers.org/medgen/1710812

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018230

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0005571

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