The Drug-Drug Interactions Ontology

Last uploaded: February 11, 2016
Preferred Name

insulin (human)
Synonyms

Insulin

C256H381N65O77S6

Insulin recombinant

insulin (recombinant)

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931

activates

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_0892

AHFScode

68:20.08

92:02.00*

ATCCode

A10AC03

A10AB05

A10AB04

A10AE04

A10AD05

A10AB03

A10AB01

A10AC01

A10AE05

binds

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_4270

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_2264

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_2978

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_1626

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3222

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3225

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_0279

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3016

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3018

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3020

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3021

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_2651

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_0892

CASRN

11061-68-0

DBBrand

humulin r

novolin r

DBname

insulin regular

DBSynonym

insulin human

Definition

A peptide hormone produced in the pancreas and involved in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates (particularly glucose) and fats. Commonly thought of as a protein, it consists of two petide chains, one containing 21 amino acid residues and the other containing 30; the chains are joined together by 2 disulfide bonds. Recombinant insulin is identical to human insulin, but is synthesised by inserting the human insulin gene into E. coli, which then produces insulin for human use. It is used in the treatment of type I and type II diabetes.

has pharmacological target

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_0892

has role

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35526

InChI

InChI=1S/C256H381N65O77S6/c1-29-130(23)202(311-190(337)103-258)250(391)315-200(128(19)20)246(387)286-158(75-82-197(347)348)216(357)281-154(70-77-186(261)333)220(361)306-181-115-402-403-116-182-241(382)303-176(110-323)238(379)293-161(88-122(7)8)224(365)294-167(95-139-53-61-145(328)62-54-139)227(368)282-153(69-76-185(260)332)217(358)289-160(87-121(5)6)222(363)283-157(74-81-196(345)346)219(360)301-173(101-188(263)335)233(374)297-169(97-141-57-65-147(330)66-58-141)230(371)307-180(240(381)302-174(254(395)396)102-189(264)336)114-401-400-113-179(213(354)272-106-191(338)277-152(72-79-194(341)342)215(356)280-150(51-42-84-270-256(266)267)211(352)271-107-192(339)278-165(93-137-46-36-32-37-47-137)226(367)296-166(94-138-48-38-33-39-49-138)229(370)298-170(98-142-59-67-148(331)68-60-142)236(377)318-205(134(27)326)253(394)321-85-43-52-184(321)244(385)284-151(50-40-41-83-257)221(362)319-206(135(28)327)255(397)398)309-247(388)199(127(17)18)314-234(375)163(90-124(11)12)291-228(369)168(96-140-55-63-146(329)64-56-140)295-223(364)159(86-120(3)4)288-209(350)132(25)276-214(355)156(73-80-195(343)344)285-245(386)198(126(15)16)313-235(376)164(91-125(13)14)292-232(373)172(100-144-105-269-119-275-144)300-237(378)175(109-322)279-193(340)108-273-212(353)178(112-399-404-117-183(308-242(181)383)243(384)317-204(133(26)325)251(392)304-177(111-324)239(380)316-203(131(24)30-2)249(390)310-182)305-225(366)162(89-123(9)10)290-231(372)171(99-143-104-268-118-274-143)299-218(359)155(71-78-187(262)334)287-252(393)207(208(265)349)320-248(389)201(129(21)22)312-210(351)149(259)92-136-44-34-31-35-45-136/h31-39,44-49,53-68,104-105,118-135,149-184,198-207,322-331H,29-30,40-43,50-52,69-103,106-117,257-259H2,1-28H3,(H2,260,332)(H2,261,333)(H2,262,334)(H2,263,335)(H2,264,336)(H2,265,349)(H,268,274)(H,269,275)(H,271,352)(H,272,354)(H,273,353)(H,276,355)(H,277,338)(H,278,339)(H,279,340)(H,280,356)(H,281,357)(H,282,368)(H,283,363)(H,284,385)(H,285,386)(H,286,387)(H,287,393)(H,288,350)(H,289,358)(H,290,372)(H,291,369)(H,292,373)(H,293,379)(H,294,365)(H,295,364)(H,296,367)(H,297,374)(H,298,370)(H,299,359)(H,300,378)(H,301,360)(H,302,381)(H,303,382)(H,304,392)(H,305,366)(H,306,361)(H,307,371)(H,308,383)(H,309,388)(H,310,390)(H,311,337)(H,312,351)(H,313,376)(H,314,375)(H,315,391)(H,316,380)(H,317,384)(H,318,377)(H,319,362)(H,320,389)(H,341,342)(H,343,344)(H,345,346)(H,347,348)(H,395,396)(H,397,398)(H4,266,267,270)/t130-,131-,132+,133+,134+,135+,149+,150+,151+,152+,153+,154+,155+,156+,157+,158+,159+,160+,161+,162+,163+,164+,165+,166+,167+,168+,169+,170+,171+,172+,173+,174+,175+,176+,177+,178+,179+,180+,181+,182-,183+,184+,198+,199+,200+,201+,202+,203+,204+,205+,206+,207+/m1/s1

InChIKey

InChIKey=YAJCHEVQCOHZDC-QMMNLEPNSA-N

induces

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_2651

label

insulin (human)

may interact with

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_71193

modulates

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_0892

prefixIRI

obo2:CHEBI_5931

prefLabel

insulin (human)

related with

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_4270

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_2264

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_2978

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_1626

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3222

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3225

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_0279

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3016

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3018

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3020

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_3021

SMILES

CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc3ccccc3)C(C)C)C(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3c[nH]cn3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(O)=O)NC1=O)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](C)CC

Synonym

Insulin

C256H381N65O77S6

Insulin recombinant

insulin (recombinant)

xref

DrugBank:DB00030

CiteXplore:22249812

CiteXplore:8019699

National Drug Code Directory:0002-8215-01

CiteXplore:22843207

PharmGKB:PA164744571

RxList:http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/novolog.htm

KEGG DRUG:D00085

GenBank:AY137503

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin

CASRN:9004-10-8

Wikipedia:Insulin

ChEBI:5931

CiteXplore:22715632

Drugs Product Database (DPD):795879

CiteXplore:22617471

UniProtKB:Q8HXV2

Drugs.com:http://www.drugs.com/pro/humulin-r.html

KEGG COMPOUND:C00723

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/dinto_000055

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Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 CCONT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 CHEAR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 BMONT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 CHEBI SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 BERO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 HUPSON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 HHEAR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 BIOMODELS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 UPHENO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 NIFSTD SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 EFO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/A10AE01 ATC LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C65922 BERO LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/A10AC01 ATC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/A10AF01 ATC LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C65922 NCIT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 CCONT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 BMONT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 CHEBI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 BERO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_5931 OBA LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/LNC/LP17001-6 LOINC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/A10AD01 ATC LOOM
http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/ATC/A10AB01 ATC LOOM
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00030 MDM LOOM