Cell Culture Ontology

Last uploaded: July 23, 2014
Preferred Name

heavy metal poisoning
Synonyms

chronic heavy metal poisoning

heavy metal toxicosis

heavy metal toxicity

toxic effect of heavy metal

heavy metal poisoning

Definitions

Heavy metal poisoning is the accumulation of heavy metals, in toxic amounts, in the soft tissues of the body. Symptoms and physical findings associated with heavy metal poisoning vary according to the metal accumulated. Many of the heavy metals, such as zinc, copper, chromium, iron and manganese, are essential to body function in very small amounts. But, if these metals accumulate in the body in concentrations sufficient to cause poisoning, then serious damage may occur. The heavy metals most commonly associated with poisoning of humans are lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium. Heavy metal poisoning may occur as a result of industrial exposure, air or water pollution, foods, medicines, improperly coated food containers, or the ingestion of lead-based paints. Heavy metal poisoning refers to when excessive exposure to a heavy metal affects the normal function of the body. Examples of heavy metals that can cause toxicity include lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and chromium. Exposure may occur through the diet, from medications, from the environment, or in the course of work or play. Heavy metals can enter the body through the skin, or by inhalation or ingestion. Toxicity can result from sudden, severe exposure, or from chronic exposure over time. Symptoms can vary depending on the metal involved, the amount absorbed, and the age of the person exposed. For example, young children are more susceptible to the effects of lead exposure because they absorb more compared with adults and their brains are still developing. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of acute metal ingestion. Chronic exposure may cause various symptoms resulting from damage to body organs, and may increase the risk of cancer. Treatment depends on the circumstances of the exposure.

ID

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_1001518

database_cross_reference

MedDRA:10019359

SCTID:85866007

MESH:D000075322

MONDO:0023305

GARD:6577

ICD10:T56

ICD9:985.8

NORD:1219

definition

Heavy metal poisoning is the accumulation of heavy metals, in toxic amounts, in the soft tissues of the body. Symptoms and physical findings associated with heavy metal poisoning vary according to the metal accumulated. Many of the heavy metals, such as zinc, copper, chromium, iron and manganese, are essential to body function in very small amounts. But, if these metals accumulate in the body in concentrations sufficient to cause poisoning, then serious damage may occur. The heavy metals most commonly associated with poisoning of humans are lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium. Heavy metal poisoning may occur as a result of industrial exposure, air or water pollution, foods, medicines, improperly coated food containers, or the ingestion of lead-based paints.

Heavy metal poisoning refers to when excessive exposure to a heavy metal affects the normal function of the body. Examples of heavy metals that can cause toxicity include lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, and chromium. Exposure may occur through the diet, from medications, from the environment, or in the course of work or play. Heavy metals can enter the body through the skin, or by inhalation or ingestion. Toxicity can result from sudden, severe exposure, or from chronic exposure over time. Symptoms can vary depending on the metal involved, the amount absorbed, and the age of the person exposed. For example, young children are more susceptible to the effects of lead exposure because they absorb more compared with adults and their brains are still developing. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of acute metal ingestion. Chronic exposure may cause various symptoms resulting from damage to body organs, and may increase the risk of cancer. Treatment depends on the circumstances of the exposure.

definition_citation

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/heavy-metal-poisoning/

has_exact_synonym

toxic effect of heavy metal

heavy metal poisoning

has_related_synonym

chronic heavy metal poisoning

heavy metal toxicosis

heavy metal toxicity

id

EFO:1001518

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#rare

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#otar

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#gard_rare

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/mondo/mondo-base#nord_rare

label

heavy metal poisoning

notation

EFO:1001518

preferred label

heavy metal poisoning

prefLabel

heavy metal poisoning

see also

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6577/heavy-metal-poisoning

skos_exactMatch

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EFO_1001518

http://identifiers.org/snomedct/85866007

http://identifiers.org/mesh/D000075322

term editor

Sirarat Sarntivijai

subClassOf

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0008546

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