Preferred Name

extrinsic tongue muscle

Synonyms

extrinsic lingual muscle

extrinsic tongue muscle

Definitions

A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001575

altLabel

extrinsic lingual muscle

extrinsic tongue muscle

ccf_part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002376

ccf_pref_label

extrinsic tongue muscle

database_cross_reference

EMAPA:18275

VHOG:0000825

SCTID:244782006

EHDAA2:0002063

EHDAA:9148

FMA:46699

MA:0002296

definition

A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure.

function_notes

main functions are altering the tongue's position allowing for protrusion, retraction, and side-to-side movement

has exact synonym

extrinsic lingual muscle

extrinsic tongue muscle

has part

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000188

has_obo_namespace

uberon

homology_notes

The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (...) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (...) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0001575

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas

isDefinedBy

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl

label

extrinsic muscle of tongue

notation

UBERON:0001575

overlaps

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000188

prefLabel

extrinsic tongue muscle

present_in_taxon

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606

structure_notes

All intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue are supplied by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), except for one of the extrinsic muscles, palatoglossus, which is innervated by the Vagus nerve CN X of the pharyngeal plexus.

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000378

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