Preferred Name

Chloroquine Sulfate

Synonyms
Definitions

The sulfate salt of chloroquine, a quinoline compound with antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties. Chloroquine is the most widely used drug against malaria, except for those cases caused by chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Although the mechanism of action is not fully understood, chloroquine is shown to inhibit the parasitic enzyme heme polymerase that converts the toxic heme into non-toxic hemazoin, thereby resulting in the accumulation of toxic heme within the parasite. Chloroquine may also interfere with the biosynthesis of nucleic acids.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C78058

CAS_Registry

132-73-0

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:50178

Chemical_Formula

C18H26ClN3.H2SO4

code

C78058

Contributing_Source

FDA

definition

The sulfate salt of chloroquine, a quinoline compound with antimalarial and anti-inflammatory properties. Chloroquine is the most widely used drug against malaria, except for those cases caused by chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Although the mechanism of action is not fully understood, chloroquine is shown to inhibit the parasitic enzyme heme polymerase that converts the toxic heme into non-toxic hemazoin, thereby resulting in the accumulation of toxic heme within the parasite. Chloroquine may also interfere with the biosynthesis of nucleic acids.

FDA_UNII_Code

OE48649K6N

Has_Free_Acid_Or_Base_Form

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61671

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C63923

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C173383

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C173381

label

Chloroquine Sulfate

Legacy Concept Name

Chloroquine_Sulfate

NSC Number

292296

Preferred_Name

Chloroquine Sulfate

prefixIRI

NCIT:C78058

prefLabel

Chloroquine Sulfate

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0700447

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C471

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C271

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