Preferred Name

Rosiglitazone

Synonyms
Definitions

An agent belonging to the glitazone class of antidiabetic agents with antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities. In addition to its selective affinity for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma and its ability to lower blood glucose levels, rosiglitazone also exerts anti-inflammatory activity through its ability to inhibit nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-KB) activity and increase I-kappaB levels. In addition, rosiglitazone may cause fluid retention and may worsen congestive heart failure. This agent is also associated with an increased risk of heart attacks.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C62076

ALT_DEFINITION

The active ingredient in a drug that helps control the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood and is being studied in the prevention and treatment of some types of cancer. Rosiglitazone stops cells from growing and may prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. It is a type of thiazolidinedione and a type of antiangiogenesis agent.

CAS_Registry

122320-73-4

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:50122

Chemical_Formula

C18H19N3O3S

code

C62076

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

definition

An agent belonging to the glitazone class of antidiabetic agents with antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory activities. In addition to its selective affinity for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma and its ability to lower blood glucose levels, rosiglitazone also exerts anti-inflammatory activity through its ability to inhibit nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-KB) activity and increase I-kappaB levels. In addition, rosiglitazone may cause fluid retention and may worsen congestive heart failure. This agent is also associated with an increased risk of heart attacks.

Display_Name

Rosiglitazone

FDA_UNII_Code

05V02F2KDG

Has_Salt_Form

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C2583

Has_Target

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34077

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C63923

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C116977

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C116978

label

Rosiglitazone

Legacy Concept Name

Rosiglitazone_Base

Preferred_Name

Rosiglitazone

prefixIRI

NCIT:C62076

prefLabel

Rosiglitazone

Semantic_Type

Organic Chemical

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C0289313

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C98241

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1934

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