Preferred Name

Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Synonyms
Definitions

A naturally occurring micronutrient, synthesized in small amounts by plants and animals (including humans), with antioxidant and potential chemopreventive activities. Alpha-lipoic acid acts as a free radical scavenger and assists in repairing oxidative damage and regenerates endogenous antioxidants, including vitamins C and E and glutathione. This agent also promotes glutathione synthesis. In addition, alpha-lipoic acid exerts metal chelating capacities and functions as a cofactor in various mitochondrial enzyme complexes involved in the decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C61595

ALT_DEFINITION

A substance that is being studied for its ability to protect normal cells from the side effects of chemotherapy and prevent peripheral neuropathy (numbness, tingling, burning, and weakness in the hands or feet). Alpha-lipoic acid is made by the body and can be found in foods such as organ meats, spinach, broccoli, peas, brussel sprouts, and rice bran. It can also be made in the laboratory. Alpha-lipoic acid is a type of antioxidant and chemoprotective agent.

CAS_Registry

1077-28-7

CHEBI_ID

CHEBI:16494

Chemical_Formula

C8H14O2S2

code

C61595

Contributing_Source

CTRP

FDA

definition

A naturally occurring micronutrient, synthesized in small amounts by plants and animals (including humans), with antioxidant and potential chemopreventive activities. Alpha-lipoic acid acts as a free radical scavenger and assists in repairing oxidative damage and regenerates endogenous antioxidants, including vitamins C and E and glutathione. This agent also promotes glutathione synthesis. In addition, alpha-lipoic acid exerts metal chelating capacities and functions as a cofactor in various mitochondrial enzyme complexes involved in the decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids.

Display_Name

Alpha-Lipoic Acid

FDA_UNII_Code

73Y7P0K73Y

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C63923

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C176424

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C116977

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C116978

label

Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Legacy Concept Name

Alpha-Lipoic_Acid

NCI_Drug_Dictionary_ID

440740

PDQ_Closed_Trial_Search_ID

440740

PDQ_Open_Trial_Search_ID

440740

Preferred_Name

Alpha-Lipoic Acid

prefixIRI

NCIT:C61595

prefLabel

Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Semantic_Type

Pharmacologic Substance

UMLS_CUI

C2713339

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C1505

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C275

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