Antibiotic Resistance Ontology

Last uploaded: December 18, 2024
Preferred Name

polyene antibiotic
Synonyms
Definitions

Polyenes are a group of antibiotics, particularly antifungals, that bind ergosterol, a fungal-specific sterol in the plasma membrane of fungi, causing the efflux of potassium and cell death. They were discovered in the 1930s by Richard Kuhn. They are primarily used for therapy for invasive fungal infections like invasive aspergillosis, cryptococcosis blastomycosis, etc. The two main polyenes are amphotericin B and nystatin.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ARO_3007497

definition

Polyenes are a group of antibiotics, particularly antifungals, that bind ergosterol, a fungal-specific sterol in the plasma membrane of fungi, causing the efflux of potassium and cell death. They were discovered in the 1930s by Richard Kuhn. They are primarily used for therapy for invasive fungal infections like invasive aspergillosis, cryptococcosis blastomycosis, etc. The two main polyenes are amphotericin B and nystatin.

has_obo_namespace

antibiotic_resistance

id

ARO:3007497

label

polyene antibiotic

notation

ARO:3007497

prefLabel

polyene antibiotic

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ARO_1000003

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