loading...| Preferred Name |
metacarpophalangeal joint |
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| Synonyms |
metacarpo-phalangeal joint MP joint knuckle knuckles metacarpal joint metacarpal phalangeal joint articulationes metacarpophalangeae carpometacarpophalangeal joint |
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| Definitions |
The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are of the condyloid kind, formed by the reception of the rounded heads of the metacarpal bones into shallow cavities on the proximal ends of the first phalanges, with the exception of that of the thumb, which presents more of the characters of a ginglymoid joint. Arthritis of the MCP is a distinguishing feature of Rheumatoid Arthritis, as opposed to the distal interphalangeal joint in osteoarthritis. [WP,unvetted]. |
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| ID |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003695 |
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| connects | ||
| database_cross_reference |
SCTID:370651001 EMAPA:19302 MESH:D008662 SCTID:280995004 galen:MetacarpoPhalangealJoint UMLS:C0025525 NCIT:C33106 Wikipedia:Metacarpophalangeal_joint FMA:35246 GAID:255 MA:0000453 |
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| definition |
The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are of the condyloid kind, formed by the reception of the rounded heads of the metacarpal bones into shallow cavities on the proximal ends of the first phalanges, with the exception of that of the thumb, which presents more of the characters of a ginglymoid joint. Arthritis of the MCP is a distinguishing feature of Rheumatoid Arthritis, as opposed to the distal interphalangeal joint in osteoarthritis. [WP,unvetted]. |
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| depiction |
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray337.png |
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| editor note |
we follow FMA in making these joints part of digits. We include carpometacarpophalangeal joint as a synonym - these joints connect to the carpometacarpus - this is not necessarily inconsistent with the relationship for this class to metacarpal bone, as the carpometacarpus could be considered to have a metacarpal as part |
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| has broad synonym |
metacarpal joint |
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| has exact synonym |
metacarpo-phalangeal joint MP joint knuckle knuckles |
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| has related synonym |
metacarpal phalangeal joint articulationes metacarpophalangeae |
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| has_narrow_synonym |
carpometacarpophalangeal joint |
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| has_obo_namespace |
uberon |
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| id |
UBERON:0003695 |
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| in_subset | ||
| label |
metacarpophalangeal joint |
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| notation |
UBERON:0003695 |
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| part_of | ||
| prefixIRI |
UBERON:0003695 |
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| prefLabel |
metacarpophalangeal joint |
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| treeView | ||
| UBPROP_0000202 | ||
| subClassOf |