Combined Phenotype Ontology

Last uploaded: November 18, 2021
Preferred Name

nephron

Synonyms

tubulus renalis

nephroneum

mature nephron

Definitions

The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP].

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285

contributes to morphology of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002113

database_cross_reference

BTO:0000924

MESH:D009399

TAO:0002153

EMAPA:35592

CALOHA:TS-1312

ZFA:0005282

NCIT:C13048

Wikipedia:Nephron

SCTID:361337001

UMLS:C0027713

EMAPA:28491

EV:0100384

FMA:17640

GAID:428

MA:0000375

definition

The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP].

depiction

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gray1128.png

develops_from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004208

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010532

editor note

kidney terms require review for cross-vertebrate compatibility and developmental relationships.

has related synonym

tubulus renalis

nephroneum

has_narrow_synonym

mature nephron

has_obo_namespace

uberon

id

UBERON:0001285

immediate transformation of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010532

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

nephron

notation

UBERON:0001285

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007684

prefixIRI

UBERON:0001285

prefLabel

nephron

RO_0002175

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004208

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010532

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007684

UBPROP_0000001

Functional unit of the kidney that filters waste.[TAO]

UBPROP_0000008

In the avian kidney, three types of nephron are identified: mammalian-type nephrons with long and short loops of Henle, and reptilian type nephrons (Gambaryan, 1992)

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000064

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Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 UBERON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 CL SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 EFO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 OAE SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 CLO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 FOVT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 BERO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 NBO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 HHEAR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 NIFSTD SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 KTAO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 MAXO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 CCF SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 GO-PLUS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 FNS-H SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 OBA LOOM
http://www.projecthalo.com/aura#Nephron AURA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EMAPA_35592 EMAPA LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owlapi/fma#FMA_17640 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000924 BTO LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nephron CSEO LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Nephron SYN LOOM
http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C13048 NCIT LOOM
http://sbmi.uth.tmc.edu/ontology/ochv#C0027713 OCHV LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TAO_0002153 TAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0005282 ZFA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ZFA_0005282 ZP LOOM
http://radlex.org/RID/RID31763 RADLEX LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C13048 BERO LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma17640 FMA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 CL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 EFO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 OAE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 CLO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 FOVT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 NBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 KTAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 CCF LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001285 FNS-H LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MA_0000375 MA LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/4/id/200906029012145246 IOBC LOOM
http://www.co-ode.org/ontologies/galen#Nephron GALEN LOOM