Combined Phenotype Ontology

Last uploaded: November 18, 2021
Preferred Name

dorsal root of spinal cord

Synonyms

dorsal spinal root

radix dorsalis

sensory root of spinal nerve

posterior root of spinal nerve

radix posterior (nervus spinalis)

dorsal spinal nerve root

dorsal root

radix sensoria (nervus spinalis)

dorsal root of spinal nerve

radix posterior

root sensoria nervi spinalis

radix posterior nervi spinalis

root dorsali nervi spinalis

dorsal roots

sensory spinal root

Definitions

The dorsal roots contain afferent sensory axons. The dorsal roots of each side continue outwards, along the way forming a dorsal root ganglion (also called a spinal ganglion).

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0002261

capable of part of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019230

contributes to morphology of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001780

database_cross_reference

UMLS:C0205955

NCIT:C32477

NLXANAT:20090208

neuronames:1661

Wikipedia:Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve

TAO:0000652

SCTID:362436008

ZFA:0000652

BTO:0000360

BAMS:drt

FMA:5980

definition

The dorsal roots contain afferent sensory axons. The dorsal roots of each side continue outwards, along the way forming a dorsal root ganglion (also called a spinal ganglion).

depiction

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg

extends_fibers_into

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000044

has exact synonym

dorsal spinal root

radix dorsalis

sensory root of spinal nerve

posterior root of spinal nerve

radix posterior (nervus spinalis)

dorsal spinal nerve root

dorsal root

radix sensoria (nervus spinalis)

dorsal root of spinal nerve

has related synonym

radix posterior

root sensoria nervi spinalis

radix posterior nervi spinalis

root dorsali nervi spinalis

dorsal roots

sensory spinal root

has_obo_namespace

uberon

id

UBERON:0002261

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

dorsal root of spinal cord

notation

UBERON:0002261

prefixIRI

UBERON:0002261

prefLabel

dorsal root of spinal cord

UBPROP_0000001

In anatomy and neurology, the dorsal root (or posterior root) is the afferent sensory root of a spinal nerve. At the distal end of the dorsal root is the dorsal root ganglion, which contains the neuron cell bodies of the nerve fibres conveyed by the root. If the dorsal root of a spinal nerve were severed it would lead to numbness in certain areas of the body. The lateral division of the dorsal root contains lightly myelinated and unmyelinated axons of small diameter. These transmit pain and temperature sensation from the body. These fibers cross through the anterior white commissure to form the Anterior lateral system in the lateral funiculus. The medial division of the dorsal root contains myelinated axons of larger diameter. These transmit information of discriminative touch, pressure, vibration, and conscious proprioception originating from spinal levels C2 through S5. These fibers are pushed in towards the posterior medial sulcus to form the fasciculus gracilis and the fasciculus cuneatus. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve].

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0009623

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