Combined Phenotype Ontology

Last uploaded: November 18, 2021
Preferred Name

Tethered cord

Synonyms

Occult spinal dysraphism

Definitions

During normal embryological development, the spinal cord first occupies the entire length of the vertebral column but goes on to assume a position at the level of L1 due to differential growth of the conus medullaris and the vertebral column. The filum terminale is a slender, threadlike structure that remains after the normal regression of the distal embryonic spinal cord and attaches the spinal cord to the coccyx. A tethered cord results if there is a thickened rope-like filum terminale which anchors the cord at the level of L2 or below, potentially causing neurologic signs owing to abnormal tension on the spinal cord.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002144

database_cross_reference

MSH:D009436

SNOMEDCT_US:70534000

UMLS:C0080218

definition

During normal embryological development, the spinal cord first occupies the entire length of the vertebral column but goes on to assume a position at the level of L1 due to differential growth of the conus medullaris and the vertebral column. The filum terminale is a slender, threadlike structure that remains after the normal regression of the distal embryonic spinal cord and attaches the spinal cord to the coccyx. A tethered cord results if there is a thickened rope-like filum terminale which anchors the cord at the level of L2 or below, potentially causing neurologic signs owing to abnormal tension on the spinal cord.

has exact synonym

Occult spinal dysraphism

id

HP:0002144

label

Tethered cord

notation

HP:0002144

prefLabel

Tethered cord

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0031938

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