Uber Anatomy Ontology

Last uploaded: March 22, 2024
Preferred Name

anterior jugular vein

Synonyms

anterior external jugular vein

vena jugularis anterior

Definitions

The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted].

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001104

database_cross_reference

EMAPA:37134

Wikipedia:Anterior_jugular_vein

NCIT:C32094

SCTID:65478008

UMLS:C0226545

FMA:13318

MA:0002155

definition

The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted].

depiction

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray558.png

has_exact_synonym

anterior external jugular vein

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

vena jugularis anterior

id

UBERON:0001104

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#human_reference_atlas

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

anterior jugular vein

notation

UBERON:0001104

prefLabel

anterior jugular vein

present_in_taxon

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606

tributary of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001587

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001101

disjointWith

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0035249

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004711

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