Uber Anatomy Ontology

Last uploaded: January 15, 2025
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Id http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001650
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001650
Preferred Name

hypoglossal nerve
Definitions
Cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of the tongue.
Synonyms
hypoglossal nerve/ root
nervus hypoglossus
nervi hypoglossalis
CN-XII
nerve XII
12n
hypoglossal XII nerve
hypoglossal nerve [XII]
cranial nerve XII
hypoglossal XII
twelfth cranial nerve
nervus hypoglossus [xii]
hypoglossal nerve tree
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Type http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class

All Properties

definition

Cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of the tongue.
label
hypoglossal nerve
prefLabel
hypoglossal nerve
database_cross_reference
AAO:0010477
EMAPA:17269
EHDAA2:0000798
neuronames:704
UMLS:C0020614
XAO:0004215
Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nerve
MESH:D007002
SCTID:362471008
VHOG:0000693
BTO:0003386
NCIT:C12732
BIRNLEX:820
BAMS:12n
BAMS:XIIn
BAMS:nXII
EHDAA:2859
FMA:50871
GAID:828
MA:0001094
MBA:813
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notation
UBERON:0001650
in_subset
has_related_synonym
hypoglossal nerve/ root
nervus hypoglossus
nervi hypoglossalis
CN-XII
nerve XII
id
UBERON:0001650
has_obo_namespace
uberon
depiction
external_ontology_notes
we use a broad definition of this cranial nerve that encompasses the amphibian predecessor of true amniote hypoglossal nerves
external_definition
Nerve which innervates the muscles associated with the tongue including mm geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus and rectus cervicis.[AAO]
Cranial nerve that innervates muscles in the tongue. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-14, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG]
In amphibians, represents the hypoglossal nerve in amniotes. Innverates mm. geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus, rectus cervicis
homology_notes
Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG]
connected to
present in taxon
dubious for taxon
subClassOf
innervates
type
has_broad_synonym
12n
has_exact_synonym
hypoglossal XII nerve
hypoglossal nerve [XII]
cranial nerve XII
hypoglossal XII
twelfth cranial nerve
nervus hypoglossus [xii]
hypoglossal nerve tree
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extends_fibers_into
in taxon
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