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Radiation Biology Ontology
Last uploaded:
February 18, 2025
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| Id | http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412
|
|---|---|
| Preferred Name | translation |
| Definitions |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
|
| Synonyms |
protein anabolism
protein biosynthetic process
protein translation
protein synthesis
protein formation
protein biosynthesis
|
| Type | http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class |
All Properties
| label |
translation
|
|---|---|
| prefLabel |
translation
|
| database_cross_reference |
Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics)
|
| notation |
GO:0006412
|
| in_subset |
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|
| id |
GO:0006412
|
| has part | |
| has_obo_namespace |
biological_process
|
| part_of | |
| textual definition |
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
|
| subClassOf | |
| overlaps | |
| starts with | |
| has_alternative_id |
GO:0006416
GO:0006453
GO:0043037
|
| type | |
| has_exact_synonym |
protein anabolism
protein biosynthetic process
protein translation
protein synthesis
protein formation
protein biosynthesis
See more
See less
|
| ends with | |
| has output | |
| has_participant | |
| has primary output | |
| has primary input or output | |
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