Radiology Lexicon

Last uploaded: November 19, 2024
Preferred Name

giant cell arteritis
Synonyms
Definitions

A systemic autoimmune vasculitis occurring primarily in people over the age of 50. Pathologic features include a necrotizing panarteritis including granulomas and giant cells. There is a predilection for involvement of central nervous system blood vessels and the most frequent neurologic complication is an optic neuropathy, ischemic. Large blood vessels may become involved, including the aorta. Clinical manifestations may include myalgias, weight loss, headache, visual loss, necrosis of the skin or tongue, and chest discomfort. Superficial scalp arteries may become tender and enlarged. A related condition, juvenile temporal arteritis, tends to occur in the first or second decade of life. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p856) [MeSH]

ID

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID3686

Definition

A systemic autoimmune vasculitis occurring primarily in people over the age of 50. Pathologic features include a necrotizing panarteritis including granulomas and giant cells. There is a predilection for involvement of central nervous system blood vessels and the most frequent neurologic complication is an optic neuropathy, ischemic. Large blood vessels may become involved, including the aorta. Clinical manifestations may include myalgias, weight loss, headache, visual loss, necrosis of the skin or tongue, and chest discomfort. Superficial scalp arteries may become tender and enlarged. A related condition, juvenile temporal arteritis, tends to occur in the first or second decade of life. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p856) [MeSH]

label

RID3686

Preferred_name

giant cell arteritis

prefixIRI

RID1:RID3686

prefLabel

giant cell arteritis

UMLS_ID

C0039483

subClassOf

http://www.radlex.org/RID/RID3682

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