Physician Data Query

Last uploaded: August 28, 2024
Preferred Name

cycloleucine
Synonyms

ACPC

CYL

1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid

1-Aminocyclopentane

ACP

CL

CB-1639

Definitions

A non-metabolizable synthetic amino acid, formed through the cyclization of the amino acid leucine, with immunosuppressive, antineoplastic, and cytostatic activities. Cycloleucine competitively inhibits the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase, resulting in the inhibition of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) synthesis from methionine and ATP, and subsequent nucleic acid methylation and polyamine production; RNA, and perhaps to a lesser extent, DNA biosyntheses and cell cycle progression are finally disrupted. This agent is also a competitive inhibitor at the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C404" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C404" NCI Thesaurus)

ID

http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/PDQ/CDR0000039200

altLabel

ACPC

CYL

1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid

1-Aminocyclopentane

ACP

CL

CB-1639

CAS Registry

52-52-8

cui

C0728841

C0010575

Date last modified

2008-02-12

definition

A non-metabolizable synthetic amino acid, formed through the cyclization of the amino acid leucine, with immunosuppressive, antineoplastic, and cytostatic activities. Cycloleucine competitively inhibits the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase, resulting in the inhibition of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) synthesis from methionine and ATP, and subsequent nucleic acid methylation and polyamine production; RNA, and perhaps to a lesser extent, DNA biosyntheses and cell cycle progression are finally disrupted. This agent is also a competitive inhibitor at the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Check for "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/intervention/C404" active clinical trials using this agent. ("http://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&code=C404" NCI Thesaurus)

Legacy PDQ ID

1823

NCI ID

C404

notation

CDR0000039200

NSC Code

1026

ORIG STY

Drug/agent

prefLabel

cycloleucine

tui

T116

T121

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