Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology

Last uploaded: July 3, 2024
Preferred Name

Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2
Synonyms

Thanatophoric dwarfism type 2

Thanatophoric dwarfism-cloverleaf skull syndrome

Cloverleaf skull-micromelic bone dysplasia syndrome

TD2

Definitions

A form of thanatophoric dysplasia characterized by prenatal onset of micromelia with straight femurs, platyspondyly, narrow thorax, and cloverleaf skull with increased risk of hydrocephalus and neurological complications. Fetal MRI can identify temporal lobe abnormalities and a narrow foramen magnum. Postnatally, distinctive facial features include macrocephaly, frontal bossing, midface hypoplasia, low nasal bridge, large anterior fontanel, and proptosis. Neonates usually die shortly after birth due to respiratory insufficiency and/or spinal cord/brain stem compression.

ID

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_93274

alternative_term

Thanatophoric dwarfism type 2

Thanatophoric dwarfism-cloverleaf skull syndrome

Cloverleaf skull-micromelic bone dysplasia syndrome

TD2

definition

A form of thanatophoric dysplasia characterized by prenatal onset of micromelia with straight femurs, platyspondyly, narrow thorax, and cloverleaf skull with increased risk of hydrocephalus and neurological complications. Fetal MRI can identify temporal lobe abnormalities and a narrow foramen magnum. Postnatally, distinctive facial features include macrocephaly, frontal bossing, midface hypoplasia, low nasal bridge, large anterior fontanel, and proptosis. Neonates usually die shortly after birth due to respiratory insufficiency and/or spinal cord/brain stem compression.

definition_citation

Orphanet

expertlink

https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=en&Expert=93274

has_age_of_onset

Infancy

Neonatal

has_inheritance

Not applicable

Autosomal dominant

hasDbXref

MeSH:C536508

ICD-10:Q77.1

ICD-11:LD24.02

OMIM:187601

UMLS:C1300257

OMIM:156830

label

Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

notation

ORPHA:93274

Clinical subtype

part_of

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_2655

prefixIRI

ORDO:Orphanet_93274

prefLabel

Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2

present_in

Worldwide AND has_point_prevalence_range : Unknown

treeView

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_2655

subClassOf

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_557494

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