Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology

Last uploaded: July 3, 2024
Preferred Name

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nuclear DNA anomalies
Synonyms

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nDNA anomalies

OXPHOS disease due to nuclear DNA anomalies

OXPHOS disease due to nDNA anomalies

Definitions

A group of clinically heterogeneous diseases, commonly defined by lack of cellular energy due to defects of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), resulting from pathogenic mutations in the nuclear DNA. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nuclear DNA anomalies includes diseases classified according to defects in: genes encoding structural components of OXPHOS complexes (such as Leigh syndrome, coenzyme Q10 deficiency); genes encoding assembly factors of OXPHOS complexes (such as GRACILE syndrome); genes altering the stability of mitochondrial DNA (such as autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome); mitochondrial protein synthesis.

ID

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_2443

alternative_term

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nDNA anomalies

OXPHOS disease due to nuclear DNA anomalies

OXPHOS disease due to nDNA anomalies

definition

A group of clinically heterogeneous diseases, commonly defined by lack of cellular energy due to defects of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), resulting from pathogenic mutations in the nuclear DNA. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nuclear DNA anomalies includes diseases classified according to defects in: genes encoding structural components of OXPHOS complexes (such as Leigh syndrome, coenzyme Q10 deficiency); genes encoding assembly factors of OXPHOS complexes (such as GRACILE syndrome); genes altering the stability of mitochondrial DNA (such as autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome); mitochondrial protein synthesis.

definition_citation

Orphanet

expertlink

https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=en&Expert=2443

has_age_of_onset

All ages

has_inheritance

Autosomal recessive

hasDbXref

UMLS:C5679573

label

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nuclear DNA anomalies

notation

Category

ORPHA:2443

prefixIRI

ORDO:Orphanet_2443

prefLabel

Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nuclear DNA anomalies

present_in

Europe AND has_point_prevalence_average_value : 9.0 AND has_point_prevalence_range : 1-9 / 100 000

subClassOf

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_223713

http://www.orpha.net/ORDO/Orphanet_557492

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