Ontology of Adverse Events

Last uploaded: September 3, 2022
Preferred Name

mucosa of stomach

Synonyms

organ mucosa of stomach

tunica mucosa (gaster)

gastric mucous membrane

mucous membrane of ventriculus

mucosa of ventriculus

tunica mucosa gastricae

stomach organ mucosa

ventriculus mucosa of organ

mucous membrane of stomach

gastric mucosa

stomach mucosa

organ mucosa of ventriculus

mucosa of organ of ventriculus

stomach mucous membrane

mucosa of organ of stomach

ventriculus organ mucosa

stomach mucosa of organ

ventriculus mucous membrane

ventriculus mucosa

Magenschleimhaut

tunica mucosa gastris

Definitions

The mucosal layer that lines the stomach.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199

contributes to morphology of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001167

database_cross_reference

http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017136

http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C32656

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_mucosa

http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362131005

CALOHA:TS-0404

BTO:0001308

galen:GastricMucosa

FMA:14907

OpenCyc:Mx8NhB4rvcD6KJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvmKNOpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvVj5FpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycB4rvVjlqpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA

EMAPA:35817

UMLS:C0017136

MESH:A03.492.766.440

GAID:321

MA:0002683

definition

The mucosal layer that lines the stomach.

depicted_by

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Normal_gastric_mucosa_intermed_mag.jpg

external_definition

The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach which contains the glands and the gastric pits. In men it is about 1 mm thick and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety. It consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae. In its fresh state, it is of a pinkish tinge at the pyloric end and of a red or reddish-brown color over the rest of its surface. In infancy it is of a brighter hue, the vascular redness being more marked. It is thin at the cardiac extremity, but thicker toward the pylorus. During the contracted state of the organ it is thrown into numerous plaits or rugae, which, for the most part, have a longitudinal direction, and are most marked toward the pyloric end of the stomach, and along the greater curvature. These folds are entirely obliterated when the organ becomes distended. When examined with a lens, the inner surface of the mucous membrane presents a peculiar honeycomb appearance from being covered with funnel-like depressions or foveolae of a polygonal or hexagonal form, which vary from 0.12 to 0.25 mm. in diameter. These are the ducts of the gastric glands, and at the bottom of each may be seen one or more minute orifices, the openings of the gland tubes. Gastric glands are simple or branched tubular glands that emerge on the deeper part of the gastric foveola, inside the gastric areas and outlined by the folds of the mucosa. There are three types of glands: cardiac glands (in the proximal part of the stomach), oxyntic glands (the dominating type of gland), and pyloric glands. The cardiac glands mainly contain mucus producing cells. The bottom part of the oxyntic glands is dominated by zymogen (chief) cells that produce pepsinogen (an inactive precursor of the pepsin enzyme). Parietal cells, which secrete hydrochloric acid are scattered in the glands, with most of them in the middle part. The upper part of the glands consist of mucous neck cells; in this part the dividing cells are seen. The pyloric glands contain mucus-secreting cells. Several types of endocrine cells are found in all regions of the gastric mucosa. In the pyloric glands contain gastrin producing cells (G cells); this hormone stimulates acid production from the parietal cells. ECL (enterochromaffine-like) cells, found in the oxyntic glands release histamine, which also is a powerful stimulant of the acid secretion. The A cells produce glucagon, which mobilizes the hepatic glycogen, and the enterochromaffin cells that produce serotonin, which stimulates the contraction of the smooth muscles. The surface of the mucous membrane is covered by a single layer of columnar epithelium . This epithelium commences very abruptly at the cardiac orifice, where there is a sudden transition from the stratified epithelium of the esophagus. The epithelial lining of the gland ducts is of the same character and is continuous with the general lining of the stomach. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Gastric_mucosa].

has_exact_synonym

organ mucosa of stomach

tunica mucosa (gaster)

gastric mucous membrane

mucous membrane of ventriculus

mucosa of ventriculus

tunica mucosa gastricae

stomach organ mucosa

ventriculus mucosa of organ

mucous membrane of stomach

gastric mucosa

stomach mucosa

organ mucosa of ventriculus

mucosa of organ of ventriculus

stomach mucous membrane

mucosa of organ of stomach

ventriculus organ mucosa

stomach mucosa of organ

ventriculus mucous membrane

ventriculus mucosa

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

Magenschleimhaut

tunica mucosa gastris

id

UBERON:0001199

imported from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon#uberon_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

mucosa of stomach

notation

UBERON:0001199

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001167

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945

prefLabel

mucosa of stomach

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001167

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000945

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0004786

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0009034

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000344

Delete Subject Author Type Created
No notes to display
Create mapping

Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 PATO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 UBERON SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NPOKB SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 CL SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 RBO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 CLO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OHPI SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 FOVT SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OCMR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 XPO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 PCL SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 PATO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NIFDYS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 CEPH SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NBO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 HHEAR SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OBA SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 ODAE SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 UPHENO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OCVDAE SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NIFSTD SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 KTAO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 MAXO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 GO-PLUS SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 FNS-H SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 AISM SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NMDCO SAME_URI
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 PATO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 UBERON LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_14907 MELO LOOM
http://purl.org/obo/owlapi/fma#FMA_14907 BIOMODELS LOOM
http://radlex.org/RID/RID30146 RADLEX LOOM
http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma14907 FMA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NPOKB LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 CL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 RBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 CLO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OHPI LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 FOVT LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OCMR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 XPO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 PCL LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 PATO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NIFDYS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 CEPH LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NBO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 HHEAR LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OBA LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 ODAE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 UPHENO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 OCVDAE LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NIFSTD LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 KTAO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 MAXO LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 GO-PLUS LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 FNS-H LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 AISM LOOM
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001199 NMDCO LOOM
http://purl.jp/bio/11/meo/MEO_0000611 MEO LOOM