Preferred Name

Neocortex

Synonyms

homotypical cortex

isocortex

neopallium

ID

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Obsolete

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createdDate

2007-08-28

externallySourcedDefinition

* The term neocortex refers to those areas of cerebral cortex defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture that have six layers. Starting from the cortical surface the layers are: molecular layer (I), external granular layer (II), external pyramidal layer (III), internal granular layer (IV), internal pyramidal layer (V), and multiform layer (VI). Neocortex is most prominent in the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe and the occipital lobe, less so in the cingulate gyrus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the insula. It is composed of two subdivisions: true isocortex and proisocortex (Carpenter-83) (NN) * The largest portion of the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is composed of NEURONS arranged in six layers. (MSH) * the newer, 6 layered portion of the cerebral cortex showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. (CSP)

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hasFormerParentClass

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label

Neocortex

modifiedDate

February 26, 2012

neuroNamesAncillaryTerm

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owl:deprecated

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preferred label

Neocortex

prefixIRI

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synonym

neopallium

isocortex

homotypical cortex

term replaced by

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UmlsCui

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subClassOf

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