Preferred Name

tongue

Synonyms

glossus

Definitions

A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth.

ID

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001723

adjacent to

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000166

contributes to morphology of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001007

database_cross_reference

MIAA:0000040

NCIT:C12422

ZFA:0005333

CALOHA:TS-1050

UMLS:C0040408

MAT:0000040

EMAPA:17185

SCTID:181226008

XAO:0000446

AAO:0010360

VHOG:0000419

Wikipedia:Tongue

EHDAA2:0002062

BTO:0001385

TAO:0005333

EFO:0000833

MESH:D014059

EHDAA:9144

EV:0100058

FMA:54640

GAID:816

MA:0000347

definition

A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth.

depicted_by

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Tongue.agr.jpg

depiction

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Tongue.agr.jpg

development_notes

The tongue has contributions from all pharyngeal arches which changes with time. The tongue initially begins as swelling rostral to foramen cecum, the median tongue bud.. tongue muscles derive from the somites - http://php.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php?title=Tongue_Development#Pharyngeal_Arch_Contributions

develops_from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010056

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008814

editor note

in MA the tongue is part of the oral region, which in uberon is treated as the oral opening. consider revising oral opening - oral region equivalence.

external_definition

A mobile mass of muscular tissue that is covered with mucous membrane, occupies much of the cavity of the mouth, forms part of its floor, bears the organ of taste, and assists in chewing and swallowing. [TFD][VHOG]

The tongue is the movable, muscular organ on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates, in many other mammals is the principal organ of taste, aids in the prehension of food, in swallowing, and in modifying the voice as in speech[GO][GO:0043586].

Muscular organ in the floor of the mouth.[FEED]

has developmental contribution from

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006260

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006756

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0006757

has_obo_namespace

uberon

has_related_synonym

glossus

has_relational_adjective

glossal

lingual

homology_notes

Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG]

id

UBERON:0001723

immediate transformation of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010056

in_subset

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#efo_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#organ_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#vertebrate_core

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#pheno_slim

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/core#uberon_slim

label

tongue

notation

UBERON:0001723

part_of

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001033

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165

prefixIRI

UBERON:0001723

prefLabel

tongue

taxon_notes

Many species of fish have small folds at the base of their mouths that might informally be called tongues, but they lack a muscular structure like the true tongues found in most tetrapods

treeView

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0001033

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0010056

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000165

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0008814

subClassOf

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000020

http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0013765

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Create mapping

Delete Mapping To Ontology Source
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